"krās-" meaning in All languages combined

See krās- on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Tocharian]

Etymology: Possibly from a lenghthened grade intensive of Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”). Etymology templates: {{der|ine-toc-pro|ine-pro|*gʰres-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, {{cog|lt|grasa||threat}} Lithuanian grasa (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|ine-toc-pro|verb}} *krās-
  1. to vex, torment Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krās--ine-toc-pro-verb-JPWzAh1Z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 11 15 11 15 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to be/become angry Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krās--ine-toc-pro-verb-Enhm47Iv

Verb [Tocharian A]

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian B krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*krās-}} Proto-Tocharian *krās-, {{cog|txb|krās-}} Tocharian B krās-, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*gʰres-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, {{cog|lt|grasa||threat}} Lithuanian grasa (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|xto|verb}} krās-
  1. to vex, torment Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-krās--xto-verb-JPWzAh1Z Disambiguation of Emotions: 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 74 6 14 6
  2. to be/become angry
    Sense id: en-krās--xto-verb-Enhm47Iv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 21 29 21

Verb [Tocharian B]

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*krās-}} Proto-Tocharian *krās-, {{cog|xto|krās-}} Tocharian A krās-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*gʰres-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, {{cog|lt|grasa||threat}} Lithuanian grasa (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} krās-
  1. to vex, torment Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-krās--txb-verb-JPWzAh1Z Disambiguation of Emotions: 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 21 29 21
  2. to be/become angry
    Sense id: en-krās--txb-verb-Enhm47Iv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 21 29 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krāso (english: vexation, torment)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "krās-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: krās-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: krās-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "krās-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: krās-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: krās-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a lenghthened grade intensive of Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
  "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/krās-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 15 11 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--ine-toc-pro-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--ine-toc-pro-verb-Enhm47Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian B krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 6 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xto",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "xto:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--xto-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--xto-verb-Enhm47Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vexation, torment",
      "word": "krāso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "txb:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--txb-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-krās--txb-verb-Enhm47Iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
    "Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Tocharian verbs",
    "ine-toc-pro:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "krās-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: krās-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: krās-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "krās-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: krās-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: krās-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a lenghthened grade intensive of Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
  "lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/krās-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian A lemmas",
    "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian A verbs",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Emotions",
    "xto:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian B krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vexation, torment",
      "word": "krāso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krās-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "krās-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A krās-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰres-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grasa (“threat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krās- (whence Tocharian A krās-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰres-, with cognates only seen in the Baltic languages, such as Lithuanian grasa (“threat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "krās-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krās-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krās- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.