"kärn-" meaning in Tocharian B

See kärn- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *krun- (whence also Tocharian A kärn-), from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”), Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”), and Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*krun-}} Proto-Tocharian *krun-, {{cog|xto|kärn-}} Tocharian A kärn-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*krows-||to push, strike, break}} Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”), {{cog|grc|κρούω||to smite, strike}} Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”), {{cog|lt|krušti||to smash, grind}} Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”), {{cog|cs|krušný||hard, difficult}} Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} kärn-
  1. to hit, strike (also of drums)
    Sense id: en-kärn--txb-verb-lNy6dj4L Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 16 18
  2. to afflict with an illness, pain, or other condition
    Sense id: en-kärn--txb-verb-knxQsn6I Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 16 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kekkarnor (english: gerund form)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gerund form",
      "word": "kekkarnor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krun-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krun-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kärn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kärn-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smite, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krušti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "krušný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krun- (whence also Tocharian A kärn-), from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”), Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”), and Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kärn-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike (also of drums)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärn--txb-verb-lNy6dj4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict with an illness, pain, or other condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärn--txb-verb-knxQsn6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärn-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gerund form",
      "word": "kekkarnor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*krun-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *krun-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kärn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A kärn-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to push, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smite, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krušti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "krušný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *krun- (whence also Tocharian A kärn-), from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to push, strike, break”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to smite, strike”), Lithuanian krušti (“to smash, grind”), and Czech krušný (“hard, difficult”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kärn-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike (also of drums)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict with an illness, pain, or other condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärn-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kärn- meaning in Tocharian B (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.