"käl-" meaning in Tocharian B

See käl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian A käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), and klutk- (“to turn around”). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*käl-}} Proto-Tocharian *käl-, {{cog|xto|käl-}} Tocharian A käl-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*kʷel-||to turn about}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”), {{cog|la|colo||to cultivate, inhabit}} Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), {{m|txb|klutk-||to turn around}} klutk- (“to turn around”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} käl-
  1. to endure, bear Derived forms: kälāṣṣuki (english: one who remembers)
    Sense id: en-käl--txb-verb-bAGS8x3F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Etymology templates: {{der|txb|ine-pro|*kel-||to drive}} Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} käl-
  1. to goad, to drive animals Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-käl--txb-verb-37rJ7yJV Disambiguation of Agriculture: 11 89 Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 45 6 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for käl- meaning in Tocharian B (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*käl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "käl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A käl-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "klutk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "klutk- (“to turn around”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian A käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), and klutk- (“to turn around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "käl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "one who remembers",
          "word": "kälāṣṣuki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-käl--txb-verb-bAGS8x3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "käl-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "käl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "txb:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to goad, to drive animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-käl--txb-verb-37rJ7yJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "käl-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one who remembers",
      "word": "kälāṣṣuki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*käl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "käl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A käl-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "colo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "klutk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "klutk- (“to turn around”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian A käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), and klutk- (“to turn around”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "käl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "käl-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B verbs",
    "txb:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "käl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to goad, to drive animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "käl-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.