See käl- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*käl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colo",
"3": "",
"4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian B käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”).",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "käl-",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "64 4 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"id": "en-käl--xto-verb-bAGS8x3F",
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[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
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"word": "käl-"
}
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"3": "*käl-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
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"expansion": "Tocharian A käl-",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colo",
"3": "",
"4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian A käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), and klutk- (“to turn around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "käl-",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "one who remembers",
"word": "kälāṣṣuki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"id": "en-käl--txb-verb-bAGS8x3F",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "käl-",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "txb:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to goad, to drive animals"
],
"id": "en-käl--txb-verb-37rJ7yJV",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käl-",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Tocharian A: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käl-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*käl-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/käl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"id": "en-käl--ine-toc-pro-verb-bAGS8x3F",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: käl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käl-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
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"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*käl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/käl-",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Tocharian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
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"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B verbs",
"txb:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*käl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käl-",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colo",
"3": "",
"4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian B käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "käl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B verbs",
"txb:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one who remembers",
"word": "kälāṣṣuki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*käl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *käl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A käl-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colo",
"3": "",
"4": "to cultivate, inhabit"
},
"expansion": "Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Tocharian *käl- (whence Tocharian A käl-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn about”). Cognate with Latin colo (“to cultivate, inhabit”), and klutk- (“to turn around”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "käl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, bear"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B verbs",
"txb:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "käl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to goad, to drive animals"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "käl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for käl- meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.