"cok" meaning in Tocharian B

See cok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include: * From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.). * "More plausibly," from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*cok}} Proto-Tocharian *cok, {{unc|txb|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|txb|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ang|þæcele|t=torch, lamp}} Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), {{cog|goh|dahhazzen|t=to flare up}} Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”), {{bor|txb|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|燭|gloss=candle}} 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”), {{cog|och|燭|ts=*tok, *tjog}} Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/), {{quote-book|en|chapter=Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian|chapterurl=https://www.academia.edu/428988|editors=Bauer, Brigitte L.M.; Pinault, Georges-Jean|first1=Alexander|first2=Sergey|last1=Lubotsky|last2=Starostin|nocat=1|pages=257-269|title=Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday|year=2003}} 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269: Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|||||||||g=m-s|head=}} cok m sg, {{txb-noun||m-s}} cok m sg
  1. lamp Tags: masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-cok-txb-noun-yY6F8kkA Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*cok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *cok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæcele",
        "t": "torch, lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dahhazzen",
        "t": "to flare up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燭",
        "gloss": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "燭",
        "ts": "*tok, *tjog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "chapter": "Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian",
        "chapterurl": "https://www.academia.edu/428988",
        "editors": "Bauer, Brigitte L.M.; Pinault, Georges-Jean",
        "first1": "Alexander",
        "first2": "Sergey",
        "last1": "Lubotsky",
        "last2": "Starostin",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pages": "257-269",
        "title": "Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday",
        "year": "2003"
      },
      "expansion": "2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:",
      "name": "quote-book"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.).\n* \"More plausibly,\" from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cok m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "cok m sg",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-cok-txb-noun-yY6F8kkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cok"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*cok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *cok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæcele",
        "t": "torch, lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dahhazzen",
        "t": "to flare up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "燭",
        "gloss": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "燭",
        "ts": "*tok, *tjog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "chapter": "Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian",
        "chapterurl": "https://www.academia.edu/428988",
        "editors": "Bauer, Brigitte L.M.; Pinault, Georges-Jean",
        "first1": "Alexander",
        "first2": "Sergey",
        "last1": "Lubotsky",
        "last2": "Starostin",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pages": "257-269",
        "title": "Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday",
        "year": "2003"
      },
      "expansion": "2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:",
      "name": "quote-book"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.).\n* \"More plausibly,\" from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /⁠*tok, *tjog⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cok m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "cok m sg",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B masculine nouns",
        "Tocharian B nouns",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cok meaning in Tocharian B (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.