ai- in Tocharian B

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Etymology: Cognate with Tocharian A e-, from Proto-Tocharian *āi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”). Etymology templates: {{root|txb|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=give}}, {{cog|xto|e-}} Tocharian A e-, {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*āi-}} Proto-Tocharian *āi-, {{inh|txb|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=give|t=to give}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”) Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} ai-

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A e-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tocharian A e-, from Proto-Tocharian *āi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ai-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai--txb-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay out (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai--txb-verb-eD8uNgE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-ai--txb-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(middle voice) to take"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ai-"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A e-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tocharian A e-, from Proto-Tocharian *āi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ai-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay out (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "middle voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(middle voice) to take"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ai-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ai-" meaning in Tocharian B

Verb