"ṣarya" meaning in Tocharian B

See ṣarya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)). Etymology templates: {{unc|txb}} Uncertain, {{der|txb|ine-pro||*ǵʰeseriHeh₂|(one) at hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), {{m+|txb|ṣar||hand}} Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”), {{cog|sa|स्त्री|tr=strī́}} Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍|t=woman, wife}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”), {{cog|iir-pro|*stríH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH, {{cog|xlu|t=female|tr=ašrul(i)}} Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), {{cog|ine-ana}} Anatolian, {{m+|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|hit|-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸|tr=-ššaraš}} Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš) Head templates: {{head|txb|adjective}} ṣarya
  1. beloved
    Sense id: en-ṣarya-txb-adj-OzTJIsPz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 38 13 Disambiguation of Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header: 81 17 2

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)). Etymology templates: {{unc|txb}} Uncertain, {{der|txb|ine-pro||*ǵʰeseriHeh₂|(one) at hand}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), {{m+|txb|ṣar||hand}} Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”), {{cog|sa|स्त्री|tr=strī́}} Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍|t=woman, wife}} Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”), {{cog|iir-pro|*stríH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH, {{cog|xlu|t=female|tr=ašrul(i)}} Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), {{cog|ine-ana}} Anatolian, {{m+|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|hit|-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸|tr=-ššaraš}} Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš) Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|g=f|head=}} ṣarya f, {{txb-noun||f}} ṣarya f
  1. beloved one, dear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ṣarya-txb-noun-9OmBBE7I
  2. lady Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ṣarya-txb-noun-SVR4cqZk
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeseriHeh₂",
        "5": "(one) at hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्री",
        "tr": "strī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍",
        "t": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*stríH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "female",
        "tr": "ašrul(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "-ššaraš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣarya-txb-adj-OzTJIsPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣarya"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeseriHeh₂",
        "5": "(one) at hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्री",
        "tr": "strī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍",
        "t": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*stríH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "female",
        "tr": "ašrul(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "-ššaraš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya f",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved one, dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣarya-txb-noun-9OmBBE7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣarya-txb-noun-SVR4cqZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣarya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
    "Tocharian B adjectives",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B feminine nouns",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B nouns",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeseriHeh₂",
        "5": "(one) at hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्री",
        "tr": "strī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍",
        "t": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*stríH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "female",
        "tr": "ašrul(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "-ššaraš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣarya"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
    "Tocharian B adjectives",
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B feminine nouns",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B nouns",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeseriHeh₂",
        "5": "(one) at hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ṣar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्री",
        "tr": "strī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍",
        "t": "woman, wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*stríH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "female",
        "tr": "ašrul(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸",
        "tr": "-ššaraš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and disputed. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeseriHeh₂ (“(one) at hand”), from *ǵʰésr̥ (“hand”), which would link it to Tocharian B ṣar (“hand”). Another links Sanskrit स्त्री (strī́), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman, wife”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH) together with Luwian [script needed] (ašrul(i), “female”), [script needed] (*ašrāḫ-it, “femininity, womanhood”) and other Anatolian words, reconstructing an old Proto-Indo-European term *(h₁)ósr̥, *(h₁)ésōr (“~ woman”) which may be related to the feminine suffixes *-sr- (e.g. *t(r)i-sr-es f (“three”)) and *-sor- (having survived as a productive suffix only in Hittite -𒀸𒊭𒊏𒀸 (-ššaraš)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣarya f",
      "name": "txb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beloved one, dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣarya"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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