"ཤིག" meaning in Tibetan

See ཤིག in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*ɕik/, /ɕi(k̚)ˀ˥˨/ [Lhasa], /xiʔ⁵³/ [Batang], /xʰiʔ⁵³/ [Dêgê], /ɕək/ [Zêkog], /ɕʰəg/ [Zêkog], /ɕək/ [Bla-Brang] Forms: shig [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Bodish *sik, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik. Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-bdi-pro|*sik}} Proto-Bodish *sik, {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*srik}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} ཤིག • (shig)
  1. louse Derived forms: འདྲེ་ཤིག ('dre shig) (english: bedbug) Related terms: སྲོ་མ (sro ma) (english: nit, louse egg)
    Sense id: en-ཤིག-bo-noun-eaH1~21Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /*ɕik/, /ɕi(k̚)ˀˑ/ [Lhasa], /ɕ/ [Lhasa] Forms: shig [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bo|particle}} ཤིག • (shig)
  1. (Classical) Form of ཅིག (cig) Tags: Classical, form-of Form of: ཅིག (extra: cig) Related terms: དོ (english: do), དང (english: dang), (a), ཤོག (shog), རོགས་གནང (rogs gnang)
    Sense id: en-ཤིག-bo-particle-rnec05kG Categories (other): Tibetan particles, Animals Disambiguation of Tibetan particles: 19 45 36 Disambiguation of Animals: 22 50 28
  2. (grammar) urgent imperative marker
    Sense id: en-ཤིག-bo-particle-tvoS2inw Categories (other): Grammar, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 19 25 57 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-bdi-pro",
        "3": "*sik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bodish *sik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*srik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodish *sik, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཤིག • (shig)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bedbug",
          "roman": "'dre shig",
          "word": "འདྲེ་ཤིག"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཤིག-bo-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nit, louse egg",
          "roman": "sro ma",
          "word": "སྲོ་མ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(k̚)ˀ˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xiʔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʰiʔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕək/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕʰəg/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕək/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཤིག"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ཤིག • (shig)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "bo:Animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cig",
          "word": "ཅིག"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of ཅིག (cig)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཤིག-bo-particle-rnec05kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ཅིག",
          "ཅིག#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Form of ཅིག (cig)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "do",
          "word": "དོ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "dang",
          "word": "དང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "a",
          "word": "ཨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "shog",
          "word": "ཤོག"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "rogs gnang",
          "word": "རོགས་གནང"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "bo:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent imperative marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ཤིག-bo-particle-tvoS2inw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) urgent imperative marker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(k̚)ˀˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཤིག"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Bodish",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Bodish",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bedbug",
      "roman": "'dre shig",
      "word": "འདྲེ་ཤིག"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-bdi-pro",
        "3": "*sik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bodish *sik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*srik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodish *sik, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *srik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ཤིག • (shig)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nit, louse egg",
      "roman": "sro ma",
      "word": "སྲོ་མ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(k̚)ˀ˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xiʔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʰiʔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕək/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕʰəg/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕək/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཤིག"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan particles",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shig",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ཤིག • (shig)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "do",
      "word": "དོ"
    },
    {
      "english": "dang",
      "word": "དང"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a",
      "word": "ཨ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shog",
      "word": "ཤོག"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rogs gnang",
      "word": "རོགས་གནང"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cig",
          "word": "ཅིག"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of ཅིག (cig)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ཅིག",
          "ཅིག#Tibetan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) Form of ཅིག (cig)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bo:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent imperative marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) urgent imperative marker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ɕik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi(k̚)ˀˑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ཤིག"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ཤིག meaning in Tibetan (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.