See འཛུམ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "('dzums, “to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)”)",
"word": "འཛུམས"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of འཛུམས ('dzums, “to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)”)"
],
"id": "en-འཛུམ-bo-verb-dQX78tzd",
"links": [
[
"འཛུམས",
"འཛུམས#Tibetan"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(zum, “(of eyes, mouth) to close, to shut”)",
"word": "ཟུམ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ཟུམ (zum, “(of eyes, mouth) to close, to shut”)"
],
"id": "en-འཛུམ-bo-verb-OqprSuY-",
"links": [
[
"ཟུམ",
"ཟུམ#Tibetan"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sum˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "བསུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཛུམ",
"2": "འཛུམ",
"3": "འཛུམ",
"4": "འཛུམ",
"imp2": "འཛུམས",
"past2": "འཛུམས",
"pres2": "བསུམ"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smile, to part the lips slightly, to laugh a little"
],
"id": "en-འཛུམ-bo-verb-7d7rZCQT",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to smile, to part the lips slightly, to laugh a little"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sum˩˧˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "('dzums, “to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)”)",
"word": "འཛུམས"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of འཛུམས ('dzums, “to close, to shut (eyes, mouth)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"འཛུམས",
"འཛུམས#Tibetan"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(zum, “(of eyes, mouth) to close, to shut”)",
"word": "ཟུམ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ཟུམ (zum, “(of eyes, mouth) to close, to shut”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ཟུམ",
"ཟུམ#Tibetan"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sum˩˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'dzum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཛུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "བསུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "འཛུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'dzums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཛུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཛུམ • ('dzum) (nominal form འཛུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཛུམ",
"2": "འཛུམ",
"3": "འཛུམ",
"4": "འཛུམ",
"imp2": "འཛུམས",
"past2": "འཛུམས",
"pres2": "བསུམ"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs",
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile, to part the lips slightly, to laugh a little"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to smile, to part the lips slightly, to laugh a little"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿd͡zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sum˩˧˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཛུམ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for འཛུམ meaning in Tibetan (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.