མེད in Tibetan

IPA: /*met/, /mɛː˩˧˨/ [Lhasa], /me˩˧˨/ [Lhasa], /mə/ [Bla-Brang] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Various theories exist: * From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Cognate with Chinese 滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”) (Benedict, 1972). * Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + ཡོད (yod, “to be”) (Jäschke, 1881). * Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”). The latter is related to སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”) (Matisoff, 1985). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*s-miːt||to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”), {{och-l|滅|to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy}} 滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”), {{bo-ref|Benedict, 1972}} Benedict, 1972, {{m|bo|མི||not}} མི (mi, “not”), {{m|bo|ཡོད||to be}} ཡོད (yod, “to be”), {{bo-ref|Jäschke, 1881}} Jäschke, 1881, {{m|bo|མི||not}} མི (mi, “not”), {{m|bo|རེད||to be; to be ready}} རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”), {{m|bo|སྲིད་པ||existence; state of being; living}} སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”), {{bo-ref|Matisoff, 1985}} Matisoff, 1985 Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|མེད་པ|head=}} མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ), {{bo-verb}} མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|མེད|མེད|མེད|མེད}} Forms: med [romanization], form མེད་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], མེད [present], med [present, romanization], མེད [future], med [future, romanization], མེད [past], med [past, romanization], མེད [imperative], med [imperative, romanization]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-miːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滅",
        "2": "to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "མི (mi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཡོད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ཡོད (yod, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jäschke, 1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Jäschke, 1881",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "མི (mi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རེད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be; to be ready"
      },
      "expansion": "རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྲིད་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "existence; state of being; living"
      },
      "expansion": "སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff, 1985",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist:\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Cognate with Chinese 滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”) (Benedict, 1972).\n* Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + ཡོད (yod, “to be”) (Jäschke, 1881).\n* Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”). The latter is related to སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”) (Matisoff, 1985).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "med",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form མེད་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "མེད་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "མེད",
        "2": "མེད",
        "3": "མེད",
        "4": "མེད"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "drought; literally, rainlessness; char med",
          "word": "ཆར་མེད"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ris med",
          "word": "རིས་མེད"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six letters not found in Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rgya la med pa'i yi ge drug",
          "text": "རྒྱ་ལ་མེད་པའི་ཡི་གེ་དྲུག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be not, to exist not"
      ],
      "id": "en-མེད-bo-verb-d5behj4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*met/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*met/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མེད"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "drought; literally, rainlessness; char med",
      "word": "ཆར་མེད"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ris med",
      "word": "རིས་མེད"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-miːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滅",
        "2": "to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "མི (mi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཡོད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "ཡོད (yod, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jäschke, 1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Jäschke, 1881",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "མི (mi, “not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རེད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be; to be ready"
      },
      "expansion": "རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྲིད་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "existence; state of being; living"
      },
      "expansion": "སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff, 1985"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff, 1985",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various theories exist:\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Cognate with Chinese 滅 (OC *med, “to perish; to be destroyed; to destroy”) (Benedict, 1972).\n* Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + ཡོད (yod, “to be”) (Jäschke, 1881).\n* Contraction of མི (mi, “not”) + རེད (red, “to be; to be ready”). The latter is related to སྲིད་པ (srid pa, “existence; state of being; living”) (Matisoff, 1985).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "med",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form མེད་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "མེད",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "med",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "མེད་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "མེད • (med) (nominal form མེད་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "མེད",
        "2": "མེད",
        "3": "མེད",
        "4": "མེད"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tibetan lemmas",
        "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tibetan terms with usage examples",
        "Tibetan verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six letters not found in Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rgya la med pa'i yi ge drug",
          "text": "རྒྱ་ལ་མེད་པའི་ཡི་གེ་དྲུག",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be not, to exist not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*met/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*met/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me˩˧˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "མེད"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"མེད" meaning in Tibetan

Verb