"བཀའ" meaning in Tibetan

See བཀའ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*pka(ɣ)/, /ka˥˥/ [Lhasa]
Etymology: Related to ཁ (kha, “mouth; word”) and སྐད (skad, “language; speech”) (Zhang, 2009), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”). See also Old Chinese 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”). Etymology templates: {{bo-ref|Zhang, 2009}} Zhang, 2009, {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*m/s-k(w)a-j||mouth; opening}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|戶|door}} 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} བཀའ • (bka') Inflection templates: {{bo-decl|བཀའ}} Forms: bka' [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], བཀའ [absolutive], བཀའའི [genitive], བཀའས [agentive], བཀའ་ལ [dative], བཀའ་ན [locative], བཀའར [terminative], བཀའ་ལས [ablative], བཀའ་ནས [elative], བཀའ་དང [associative], བཀའ་བས [comparative]
  1. precept, word, order, command
    Sense id: en-བཀའ-bo-noun-1izIkaYH
  2. instruction, teaching, advice
    Sense id: en-བཀའ-bo-noun-xP051kd8 Categories (other): Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 30 20 30
  3. Buddha's words, canonical scriptures
    Sense id: en-བཀའ-bo-noun-8R9n48df Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 31 23 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 30 20 30
  4. Abbreviation of བཀའ་བརྒྱུད (bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: བཀའ་བརྒྱུད (extra: bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”)
    Sense id: en-བཀའ-bo-noun-39Srpctl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 31 23 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 30 20 30
  5. Abbreviation of བཀའ་མ (bka' ma, “oral tradition”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: བཀའ་མ (extra: bka' ma, “oral tradition”)
    Sense id: en-བཀའ-bo-noun-FET7jlc~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 31 23 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 5 14 30 20 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: བཀའ་བསྒོ (bka' bsgo), བཀའ་ཤག (english: bka' shag), བཀའ་བློན (bka' blon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bka' bsgo",
      "word": "བཀའ་བསྒོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bka' shag",
      "word": "བཀའ་ཤག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bka' blon",
      "word": "བཀའ་བློན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, 2009",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-k(w)a-j",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth; opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戶",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ཁ (kha, “mouth; word”) and སྐད (skad, “language; speech”) (Zhang, 2009), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”). See also Old Chinese 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bka'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ",
      "roman": "bka'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའའི",
      "roman": "bk'a'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའས",
      "roman": "bka'as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "agentive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ལ",
      "roman": "bka' la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ན",
      "roman": "bka' na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའར",
      "roman": "bka'ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ལས",
      "roman": "bka' las",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ནས",
      "roman": "bka' nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་དང",
      "roman": "bka' dang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "associative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་བས",
      "roman": "bka' bas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "བཀའ • (bka')",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "བཀའ"
      },
      "name": "bo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precept, word, order, command"
      ],
      "id": "en-བཀའ-bo-noun-1izIkaYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 30 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, teaching, advice"
      ],
      "id": "en-བཀའ-bo-noun-xP051kd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 31 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 30 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha's words, canonical scriptures"
      ],
      "id": "en-བཀའ-bo-noun-8R9n48df",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ],
        [
          "scripture",
          "scripture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”",
          "word": "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 31 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 30 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of བཀའ་བརྒྱུད (bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-བཀའ-bo-noun-39Srpctl",
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད",
          "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "Kagyu",
          "Kagyu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bka' ma, “oral tradition”",
          "word": "བཀའ་མ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 31 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 30 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of བཀའ་མ (bka' ma, “oral tradition”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-བཀའ-bo-noun-FET7jlc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀའ་མ",
          "བཀའ་མ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*pka(ɣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*pka(ɣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "བཀའ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bka' bsgo",
      "word": "བཀའ་བསྒོ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bka' shag",
      "word": "བཀའ་ཤག"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bka' blon",
      "word": "བཀའ་བློན"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, 2009",
      "name": "bo-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-k(w)a-j",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth; opening"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戶",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ཁ (kha, “mouth; word”) and སྐད (skad, “language; speech”) (Zhang, 2009), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening”). See also Old Chinese 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bka'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ",
      "roman": "bka'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའའི",
      "roman": "bk'a'i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའས",
      "roman": "bka'as",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "agentive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ལ",
      "roman": "bka' la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ན",
      "roman": "bka' na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའར",
      "roman": "bka'ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ལས",
      "roman": "bka' las",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་ནས",
      "roman": "bka' nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་དང",
      "roman": "bka' dang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "associative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "བཀའ་བས",
      "roman": "bka' bas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "བཀའ • (bka')",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "བཀའ"
      },
      "name": "bo-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precept, word, order, command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, teaching, advice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Buddha's words, canonical scriptures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ],
        [
          "scripture",
          "scripture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”",
          "word": "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of བཀའ་བརྒྱུད (bka' brgyud, “Kagyu”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད",
          "བཀའ་བརྒྱུད#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "Kagyu",
          "Kagyu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bka' ma, “oral tradition”",
          "word": "བཀའ་མ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of བཀའ་མ (bka' ma, “oral tradition”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "བཀའ་མ",
          "བཀའ་མ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*pka(ɣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*pka(ɣ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "བཀའ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for བཀའ meaning in Tibetan (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.