"དོམ" meaning in Tibetan

See དོམ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*dom/, /tʰom˩˨/ [Lhasa], /tɑ̃˩˧/ [Batang], /toŋ˩˧/ [Dêgê], /tom/ [Zêkog], /tom/ [Bla-Brang] Forms: dom [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Bodish *(d)wam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”), with preemption of the root initial by the prefix. Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-bdi-pro|*(d)wam}} Proto-Bodish *(d)wam, {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*tV-wəm||bear}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} དོམ • (dom)
  1. bear; in particular, the Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
    Sense id: en-དོམ-bo-noun-JGeC55Hz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Animals Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 47 11 1 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Animals: 83 17
  2. (archaic) debt Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-དོམ-bo-noun-ZS11-br7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: དོམ་མཁྲིས (dom mkhris) (english: bear's bile (as medicine)), དོམ་གདོང་ཅན), bear-headed dakini”) (dom gdong can, bear-face”) (english: ṛ́kṣavaktra (ऋक्षवक्त्र (ṛkṣavaktra,), དོམ་པགས (dom pags) (english: bear skin), དོམ་ནག (dom nag) (english: black bear), དོམ་ཁྲ (dom khra) (english: giant panda, panda) Related terms: དྲེད་མོ (dred mo) (english: red or snow bear)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bear's bile (as medicine)",
      "roman": "dom mkhris",
      "word": "དོམ་མཁྲིས"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ṛ́kṣavaktra (ऋक्षवक्त्र (ṛkṣavaktra,",
      "roman": "dom gdong can, bear-face”",
      "word": "དོམ་གདོང་ཅན), bear-headed dakini”)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bear skin",
      "roman": "dom pags",
      "word": "དོམ་པགས"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black bear",
      "roman": "dom nag",
      "word": "དོམ་ནག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "giant panda, panda",
      "roman": "dom khra",
      "word": "དོམ་ཁྲ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-bdi-pro",
        "3": "*(d)wam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bodish *(d)wam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tV-wəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodish *(d)wam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”), with preemption of the root initial by the prefix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "དོམ • (dom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red or snow bear",
      "roman": "dred mo",
      "word": "དྲེད་མོ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "bo:Animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear; in particular, the Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-དོམ-bo-noun-JGeC55Hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Asian black bear",
          "Asian black bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursus thibetanus",
          "Ursus thibetanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-དོམ-bo-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰom˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "དོམ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Bodish",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Bodish",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bear's bile (as medicine)",
      "roman": "dom mkhris",
      "word": "དོམ་མཁྲིས"
    },
    {
      "english": "ṛ́kṣavaktra (ऋक्षवक्त्र (ṛkṣavaktra,",
      "roman": "dom gdong can, bear-face”",
      "word": "དོམ་གདོང་ཅན), bear-headed dakini”)"
    },
    {
      "english": "bear skin",
      "roman": "dom pags",
      "word": "དོམ་པགས"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bear",
      "roman": "dom nag",
      "word": "དོམ་ནག"
    },
    {
      "english": "giant panda, panda",
      "roman": "dom khra",
      "word": "དོམ་ཁྲ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-bdi-pro",
        "3": "*(d)wam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bodish *(d)wam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*tV-wəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodish *(d)wam, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm (“bear”), with preemption of the root initial by the prefix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "དོམ • (dom)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "red or snow bear",
      "roman": "dred mo",
      "word": "དྲེད་མོ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bear; in particular, the Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "Asian black bear",
          "Asian black bear"
        ],
        [
          "Ursus thibetanus",
          "Ursus thibetanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) debt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰom˩˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑ̃˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Batang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ˩˧/",
      "tags": [
        "Dêgê"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/",
      "tags": [
        "Zêkog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tom/",
      "tags": [
        "Bla-Brang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "དོམ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.