"གླག" meaning in Tibetan

See གླག in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /*glak/, /la(k̚)ˀ˥˨/ [Lhasa] Forms: glag [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”), which is likely a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”). Compare Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”), Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”). (Benedict, 1972; STEDT). Cognate to Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”), lang (“bird of the falcon family”); Mianchi Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”) and lá (“eagle, vulture”), Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”). Possibly connected to Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”) (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2007). Doublet of རྒོད (rgod). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*g-la(ŋ/k)||falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”), {{der|bo|mkh-pro|*laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ||large raptor}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”), {{cog|mnw|လနေၚ်||kite}} Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”), {{cog|km|ខ្លែង||kite}} Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”), {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1972}} Benedict, 1972, {{cog|kac|gəlaŋ||eagle, kite, hawk}} Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”), {{cog|qxs|là||kite, hawk}} Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”), {{cog|my|လင်းတ||vulture}} Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”), {{cog|zh|鷹||eagle}} Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”), {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1990}} Benedict, 1990, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{doublet|bo|རྒོད}} Doublet of རྒོད (rgod) Head templates: {{head|bo|noun}} གླག • (glag)
  1. eagle
    Sense id: en-གླག-bo-noun-5ztI91C-
  2. Pallas's fish eagle, (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-གླག-bo-noun-gZx0GFt6 Disambiguation of Birds: 30 70 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: གླག་ཕྲུག (glag phrug), གླག་རོག (glag rog) Related terms: རྒོད (rgod)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "glag phrug",
      "word": "གླག་ཕྲུག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "glag rog",
      "word": "གླག་རོག"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-la(ŋ/k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large raptor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လနေၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្លែង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "gəlaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle, kite, hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qxs",
        "2": "là",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite, hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "လင်းတ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鷹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྒོད"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of རྒོད (rgod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”), which is likely a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”). Compare Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”), Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”). (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).\nCognate to Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”), lang (“bird of the falcon family”); Mianchi Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”) and lá (“eagle, vulture”), Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”). Possibly connected to Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”) (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2007).\nDoublet of རྒོད (rgod).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "གླག • (glag)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rgod",
      "word": "རྒོད"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-གླག-bo-noun-5ztI91C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bo",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "bo:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pallas's fish eagle, (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-གླག-bo-noun-gZx0GFt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Haliaeetus leucoryphus",
          "Haliaeetus leucoryphus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*glak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*glak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(k̚)ˀ˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གླག"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan doublets",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan nouns",
    "Tibetan palindromes",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bo:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glag phrug",
      "word": "གླག་ཕྲུག"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glag rog",
      "word": "གླག་རོག"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-la(ŋ/k)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large raptor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "လနေၚ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្លែង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "gəlaŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle, kite, hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qxs",
        "2": "là",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite, hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "လင်းတ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鷹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1990"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1990",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྒོད"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of རྒོད (rgod)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-la(ŋ/k) (“falcon, vulture, eagle, kite, hawk, bird of prey”), which is likely a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laŋ ~ *laaŋ ~ *laiŋ (“large raptor”). Compare Mon လနေၚ် (“kite”), Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng, “kite”). (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).\nCognate to Jingpho gəlaŋ (“eagle, kite, hawk”), lang (“bird of the falcon family”); Mianchi Southern Qiang là (“kite, hawk”) and lá (“eagle, vulture”), Burmese လင်းတ (lang:ta., “vulture”). Possibly connected to Chinese 鷹 /鹰 (yīng, “eagle”) (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2007).\nDoublet of རྒོད (rgod).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glag",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "གླག • (glag)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rgod",
      "word": "རྒོད"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pallas's fish eagle, (Haliaeetus leucoryphus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Haliaeetus leucoryphus",
          "Haliaeetus leucoryphus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*glak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*glak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(k̚)ˀ˥˨/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གླག"
}

Download raw JSONL data for གླག meaning in Tibetan (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.