"เพลา" meaning in Thai

See เพลา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰeː˧.laː˧/ [standard] Forms: pee-laa [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”). Cognate with Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|वेला|gloss=time}} Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”), {{cog|km|ពេលា|gloss=auspicious moment}} Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} เพลา • (pee-laa)
  1. (archaic) Alternative form of เวลา (wee-laa) Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: เวลา (extra: wee-laa)
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-noun-Qkq3iaJI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /pʰlaw˧/ [standard] Forms: plao [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”) Etymology templates: {{der|th|mkh-pro|*bluuʔ||thigh}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”) Head templates: {{th-noun|phon=เพฺลา}} เพลา • (plao)
  1. (anatomy) lap (part of body). Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-noun-NrtJa5I- Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (machinery) axle.
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-noun-eLwgtxlM
  3. (machinery) shaft; flagpole.
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-noun-Fuw276ft
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /pʰlaw˧/ [standard] Forms: plao [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain Head templates: {{th-noun|phon=เพฺลา}} เพลา • (plao)
  1. tissue paper made from paper mulberry, traditionally used in making puppets and as draft papers. Categories (topical): Materials, Stationery, Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-noun-wSgi6xwB Disambiguation of Materials: 5 6 1 5 73 9 Disambiguation of Stationery: 13 11 6 19 33 18 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 7 7 2 7 63 14 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 1 6 58 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 1 4 65 23 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 3 8 55 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 14 10 1 8 47 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Etymology number: 3 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /pʰlaw˧/ [standard] Forms: plao [romanization]
Etymology: Changed from เบา (bao). Head templates: {{th-verb|-|phon=เพฺลา}} เพลา • (plao)
  1. to reduce (frequency, hardness, harshness, seriousness, strength, etc).
    Sense id: en-เพลา-th-verb-q8Mu9XOU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time
Etymology number: 4 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "th:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वेला",
        "gloss": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពេលា",
        "gloss": "auspicious moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”). Cognate with Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pee-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เพลา • (pee-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wee-laa",
          "word": "เวลา"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of เวลา (wee-laa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-noun-Qkq3iaJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "เวลา",
          "เวลา#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of เวลา (wee-laa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "th:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bluuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "th:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap (part of body)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-noun-NrtJa5I-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lap (part of body)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-noun-eLwgtxlM",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machinery) axle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft; flagpole."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-noun-Fuw276ft",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "flagpole",
          "flagpole"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machinery) shaft; flagpole."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "th:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 1 6 58 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 4 65 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 3 8 55 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 1 8 47 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 1 5 73 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "th:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 6 19 33 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Stationery",
          "orig": "th:Stationery",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 2 7 63 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "th:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tissue paper made from paper mulberry, traditionally used in making puppets and as draft papers."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-noun-wSgi6xwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tissue paper",
          "tissue paper"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "paper mulberry",
          "paper mulberry"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "th",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "th:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Changed from เบา (bao).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (frequency, hardness, harshness, seriousness, strength, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เพลา-th-verb-q8Mu9XOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "seriousness",
          "seriousness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Materials",
    "th:Stationery",
    "th:Time",
    "th:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वेला",
        "gloss": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពេលា",
        "gloss": "auspicious moment"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”). Cognate with Khmer ពេលា (peiliə, “auspicious moment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pee-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เพลา • (pee-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wee-laa",
          "word": "เวลา"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of เวลา (wee-laa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "เวลา",
          "เวลา#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of เวลา (wee-laa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Materials",
    "th:Stationery",
    "th:Time",
    "th:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bluuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bluuʔ (“thigh”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap (part of body)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lap (part of body)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machinery) axle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft; flagpole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "flagpole",
          "flagpole"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machinery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machinery) shaft; flagpole."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Materials",
    "th:Stationery",
    "th:Time",
    "th:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tissue paper made from paper mulberry, traditionally used in making puppets and as draft papers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tissue paper",
          "tissue paper"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "paper mulberry",
          "paper mulberry"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Materials",
    "th:Stationery",
    "th:Time",
    "th:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Changed from เบา (bao).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "phon": "เพฺลา"
      },
      "expansion": "เพลา • (plao)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (frequency, hardness, harshness, seriousness, strength, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency"
        ],
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "seriousness",
          "seriousness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰlaw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เพลา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เพลา meaning in Thai (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เพลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เพลา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.