"เทียม" meaning in Thai

See เทียม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰia̯m˧/ [standard] Forms: tiiam [romanization], ความเทียม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ທຽມ}} Lao ທຽມ (thīam), {{cog|km|ទឹម, នឹម||to yoke; to place/stand side by side}} Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”) Head templates: {{th-adj}} เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun ความเทียม)
  1. artificial; fake; synthetic
    Sense id: en-เทียม-th-adj-llxwl3dK
  2. equal; equivalent
    Sense id: en-เทียม-th-adj-RfMGmi~l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 58 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 64 15 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 25 63 12 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 18 73 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ขาเทียม, ครีมเทียม (kriim-tiiam), ดาวเทียม (daao-tiiam), เทียมม้า, เทียมแอก

Verb

IPA: /tʰia̯m˧/ [standard] Forms: tiiam [romanization], การเทียม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ທຽມ}} Lao ທຽມ (thīam), {{cog|km|ទឹម, នឹម||to yoke; to place/stand side by side}} Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun การเทียม)
  1. to yoke; to harness
    Sense id: en-เทียม-th-verb-dyMuGVr4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຽມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຽມ (thīam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទឹម, នឹម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yoke; to place/stand side by side"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiiam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเทียม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun การเทียม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yoke; to harness"
      ],
      "id": "en-เทียม-th-verb-dyMuGVr4",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰia̯m˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เทียม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขาเทียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kriim-tiiam",
      "word": "ครีมเทียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "daao-tiiam",
      "word": "ดาวเทียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เทียมม้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เทียมแอก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຽມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຽມ (thīam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទឹម, នឹម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yoke; to place/stand side by side"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiiam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเทียม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun ความเทียม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial; fake; synthetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-เทียม-th-adj-llxwl3dK",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal; equivalent"
      ],
      "id": "en-เทียม-th-adj-RfMGmi~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰia̯m˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เทียม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯m",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຽມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຽມ (thīam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទឹម, នឹម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yoke; to place/stand side by side"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiiam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเทียม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun การเทียม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yoke; to harness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰia̯m˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เทียม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯m",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขาเทียม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kriim-tiiam",
      "word": "ครีมเทียม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daao-tiiam",
      "word": "ดาวเทียม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เทียมม้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "เทียมแอก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ທຽມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ທຽມ (thīam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទឹម, នឹម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yoke; to place/stand side by side"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ທຽມ (thīam). Compare Khmer ទឹម, នឹម (tɨm, nɨm, “to yoke; to place/stand side by side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiiam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเทียม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เทียม • (tiiam) (abstract noun ความเทียม)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial; fake; synthetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "synthetic",
          "synthetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal; equivalent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰia̯m˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เทียม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เทียม meaning in Thai (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เทียม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เทียม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เทียม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เทียม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เทียม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เทียม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.