See อุตส่าห์ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्साह",
"gloss": "enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "otsā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer otsā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อุตสาหะ"
},
"expansion": "Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឧស្សាហៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùt-sàa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอุตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความอุตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "อุตสาห",
"roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "อุตสาหะ",
"roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "อุษาหะ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อุสส่าห์",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อุสสาหะ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "Sit [down] first, sit [down] first, [and] listen to [this] hot news [about] I Renu, [which] I've tried not to disclose since [we're] on the train!",
"ref": "2019 March 4, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in ใครวะเนี่ย...ใครถีบกูวะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29:",
"roman": "nâng gɔ̀ɔn · nâng gɔ̀ɔn · fang kàao dèt ii ree-nuu · ùt-sàa om wái dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bon rót-fai",
"text": "นั่งก่อน นั่งก่อน ฟังข่าวเด็ดอีเรณู อุตส่าห์อมไว้ตั้งแต่บนรถไฟ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
],
"id": "en-อุตส่าห์-th-verb-jz5n81VS",
"links": [
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"take pains",
"take pains"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used sarcastically"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อุตส่าห์"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्साह",
"gloss": "enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "otsā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer otsā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อุตสาหะ"
},
"expansion": "Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឧស្សាហៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ùt-sàa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอุตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความอุตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "อุตสาห",
"roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "อุตสาหะ",
"roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "อุษาหะ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อุสส่าห์",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อุสสาหะ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "อตส่าห์",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai sarcastic terms",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "Sit [down] first, sit [down] first, [and] listen to [this] hot news [about] I Renu, [which] I've tried not to disclose since [we're] on the train!",
"ref": "2019 March 4, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in ใครวะเนี่ย...ใครถีบกูวะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29:",
"roman": "nâng gɔ̀ɔn · nâng gɔ̀ɔn · fang kàao dèt ii ree-nuu · ùt-sàa om wái dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bon rót-fai",
"text": "นั่งก่อน นั่งก่อน ฟังข่าวเด็ดอีเรณู อุตส่าห์อมไว้ตั้งแต่บนรถไฟ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"take pains",
"take pains"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used sarcastically"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อุตส่าห์"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อุตส่าห์ meaning in Thai (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.