"อุตส่าห์" meaning in All languages combined

See อุตส่าห์ on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: ùt-sàa [romanization], การอุตส่าห์ [abstract-noun], ความอุตส่าห์ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|उत्साह|gloss=enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc}} Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|otsā}} Old Khmer otsā, {{m|okz|*utsāha|gloss=to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)}} *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”), {{cog|th|อุตสาหะ}} Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), {{cog|km|ឧស្សាហៈ}} Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ) Head templates: {{th-verb|~}} อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)
  1. (now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc). Tags: often Synonyms: †อตส่าห์, อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-), อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), †อุษาหะ, †อุสส่าห์, †อุสสาหะ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for อุตส่าห์ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्साह",
        "gloss": "enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "otsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer otsā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "*utsāha",
        "gloss": "to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)"
      },
      "expansion": "*utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อุตสาหะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឧស្សាហៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùt-sàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอุตส่าห์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอุตส่าห์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit [down] first, sit [down] first, [and] listen to [this] hot news [about] I Renu, [which] I've tried not to disclose since [we're] on the train!",
          "ref": "2019 March 4, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in ใครวะเนี่ย...ใครถีบกูวะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29",
          "text": "นั่งก่อน นั่งก่อน ฟังข่าวเด็ดอีเรณู อุตส่าห์อมไว้ตั้งแต่บนรถไฟ\nnâng gɔ̀ɔn · nâng gɔ̀ɔn · fang kàao dèt ii ree-nuu · ùt-sàa om wái dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bon rót-fai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-อุตส่าห์-th-verb-jz5n81VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "take pains",
          "take pains"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used sarcastically"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "†อตส่าห์"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà-",
          "word": "อุตสาห"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà",
          "word": "อุตสาหะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "†อุษาหะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "†อุสส่าห์"
        },
        {
          "word": "†อุสสาหะ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "อุตส่าห์"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उत्साह",
        "gloss": "enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "otsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer otsā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "*utsāha",
        "gloss": "to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)"
      },
      "expansion": "*utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อุตสาหะ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឧស្សាហៈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “enthusiasm, zeal; resolution, firmness, strong will; strength, power, energy, effort, strenuous and continuous exertion; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer otsā, *utsāha (“to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)”). Cognate with Thai อุตสาหะ (ùt-sǎa-hà), Modern Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ùt-sàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การอุตส่าห์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความอุตส่าห์",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "อุตส่าห์ • (ùt-sàa) (abstract noun การอุตส่าห์ or ความอุตส่าห์)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai sarcastic terms",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit [down] first, sit [down] first, [and] listen to [this] hot news [about] I Renu, [which] I've tried not to disclose since [we're] on the train!",
          "ref": "2019 March 4, ยิ่งยศ ปัญญา, 2:24 from the start, in ใครวะเนี่ย...ใครถีบกูวะ (กรงกรรม), spoken by ย้อย อัศวรุ่งเรืองกิจ (ใหม่ เจริญปุระ), Bangkok: Channel 3, retrieved 2019-05-29",
          "text": "นั่งก่อน นั่งก่อน ฟังข่าวเด็ดอีเรณู อุตส่าห์อมไว้ตั้งแต่บนรถไฟ\nnâng gɔ̀ɔn · nâng gɔ̀ɔn · fang kàao dèt ii ree-nuu · ùt-sàa om wái dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ bon rót-fai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "take pains",
          "take pains"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now often used sarcastically) to make an effort (to); to take pains (to); to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to exert (oneself, every effort, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used sarcastically"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†อตส่าห์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà-",
      "word": "อุตสาห"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ùt-sǎa-hà",
      "word": "อุตสาหะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†อุษาหะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†อุสส่าห์"
    },
    {
      "word": "†อุสสาหะ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "อุตส่าห์"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "อุตส่าห์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อุตส่าห์",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "อุตส่าห์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อุตส่าห์",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "อุตส่าห์"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "อุตส่าห์",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.