See สุโขทัย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုခေါဒယ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သောက္ကတဲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุข",
"3": "อุทัย",
"t1": "happiness",
"t2": "emergence; rise"
},
"expansion": "สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
},
"expansion": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศุก",
"3": "โข",
"4": "ไท",
"t1": "city; town",
"t2": "great; large",
"t3": "Thai"
},
"expansion": "ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ"
},
"expansion": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "sruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer sruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្រុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្រុក (srok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុខោទ័យ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສຸໂຂໄທ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”.\n* Prince Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”.\n** Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok).\n* Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโขไท",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโขไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโฃไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุโขไท",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุโขไทย",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ษุกโขไท",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุกโขใทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุกโขไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุโขทย",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tá-yá-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "th:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Sukhothai (an ancient kingdom in present-day northern Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-สุโขทัย-th-name-wfZcTD7N",
"links": [
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English:_Q863279"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (historical) Sukhothai (an ancient kingdom in present-day northern Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Provinces of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"orig": "th:Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sukhothai (a province of Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-สุโขทัย-th-name-l6xUg5Yd",
"links": [
[
"จังหวัด",
"จังหวัด#Thai"
],
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English:_Q380764"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(จังหวัด~) Sukhothai (a province of Thailand)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "สท"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "โขทัย"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Provincial capitals of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Provincial capitals of Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Towns in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"orig": "th:Towns in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Towns in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Towns in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sukhothai, Sukhothai Thani (a town, the capital of Sukhothai Province, Thailand, also known as Sukhothai Thani)"
],
"id": "en-สุโขทัย-th-name-DEXsD~pi",
"links": [
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English"
],
[
"Sukhothai Thani",
"Sukhothai Thani#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"Sukhothai Thani",
"Sukhothai Thani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn University",
"Royal Society of Thailand",
"th:หม่อมราชวงศ์ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
],
"word": "สุโขทัย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုခေါဒယ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သောက္ကတဲ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สุข",
"3": "อุทัย",
"t1": "happiness",
"t2": "emergence; rise"
},
"expansion": "สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
},
"expansion": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศุก",
"3": "โข",
"4": "ไท",
"t1": "city; town",
"t2": "great; large",
"t3": "Thai"
},
"expansion": "ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ"
},
"expansion": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "sruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer sruk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្រុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្រុក (srok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សុខោទ័យ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສຸໂຂໄທ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”.\n* Prince Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”.\n** Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok).\n* Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโขไท",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโขไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุกโฃไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุโขไท",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ศุโขไทย",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ษุกโขไท",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุกโขใทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุกโขไทย",
"roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "สุโขทย",
"roman": "sù-kǒo-tá-yá-",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"th:Former polities",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Sukhothai (an ancient kingdom in present-day northern Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English:_Q863279"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (historical) Sukhothai (an ancient kingdom in present-day northern Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Places in Thailand",
"th:Provinces of Thailand",
"th:Sukhothai Province, Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Sukhothai (a province of Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"จังหวัด",
"จังหวัด#Thai"
],
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English:_Q380764"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(จังหวัด~) Sukhothai (a province of Thailand)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "สท"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "โขทัย"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Places in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"th:Places in Thailand",
"th:Provincial capitals of Thailand",
"th:Towns in Sukhothai Province, Thailand",
"th:Towns in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Sukhothai, Sukhothai Thani (a town, the capital of Sukhothai Province, Thailand, also known as Sukhothai Thani)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sukhothai",
"Sukhothai#English"
],
[
"Sukhothai Thani",
"Sukhothai Thani#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
],
[
"Sukhothai Thani",
"Sukhothai Thani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chulalongkorn University",
"Royal Society of Thailand",
"th:หม่อมราชวงศ์ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
],
"word": "สุโขทัย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for สุโขทัย meaning in Thai (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
"path": [
"สุโขทัย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "สุโขทัย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
"path": [
"สุโขทัย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "สุโขทัย",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.