"สุโขทัย" meaning in All languages combined

See สุโขทัย on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/ [standard], /suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/ [standard] Forms: sù-kǒo-tai [romanization]
Etymology: * Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”. * Prince Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”. ** Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok). * Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai). Etymology templates: {{com|th|สุข|อุทัย|t1=happiness|t2=emergence; rise}} สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), {{lang|th|ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี}} ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี, {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|ศุก|โข|ไท|t1=city; town|t2=great; large|t3=Thai}} ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), {{lang|th|ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ}} ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ, {{der|th|okz|sruk}} Old Khmer sruk, {{cog|km|ស្រុក}} Khmer ស្រុក (srok), {{cog|km|សុខោទ័យ}} Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy), {{cog|lo|ສຸໂຂໄທ}} Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)
  1. (historical) Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in present-day Northern Thailand. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-สุโขทัย-th-name-ywyRUaBy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 79 21
  2. (จังหวัด~) Sukhothai, a town in Northern Thailand, once a capital of the Sukhothai kingdom, now a province of Thailand. Categories (place): Sukhothai province Synonyms: สท [initialism], โขทัย [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-สุโขทัย-th-name-VOW6njr8 Disambiguation of Sukhothai province: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ศุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุกโฃไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), ศุโขไท (sù-kǒo-tai), ศุโขไทย (sù-kǒo-tai), ษุกโขไท (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขใทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุกโขไทย (sùk-kǒo-tai), สุโขทย (sù-kǒo-tá-yá-) [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သုခေါဒယ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သောက္ကတဲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สุข",
        "3": "อุทัย",
        "t1": "happiness",
        "t2": "emergence; rise"
      },
      "expansion": "สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
      },
      "expansion": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศุก",
        "3": "โข",
        "4": "ไท",
        "t1": "city; town",
        "t2": "great; large",
        "t3": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ"
      },
      "expansion": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sruk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រុក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្រុក (srok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សុខោទ័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸໂຂໄທ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”.\n* Prince Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”.\n** Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok).\n* Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in present-day Northern Thailand."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุโขทัย-th-name-ywyRUaBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sukhothai",
          "Sukhothai"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in present-day Northern Thailand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Sukhothai province",
          "orig": "th:Sukhothai province",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces of Thailand",
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sukhothai, a town in Northern Thailand, once a capital of the Sukhothai kingdom, now a province of Thailand."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุโขทัย-th-name-VOW6njr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Sukhothai",
          "Sukhothai"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Sukhothai, a town in Northern Thailand, once a capital of the Sukhothai kingdom, now a province of Thailand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "สท"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "โขทัย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโขไท"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโฃไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุโขไท"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ษุกโขไท"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "สุกโขใทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "สุกโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tá-yá-",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สุโขทย"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chulalongkorn University",
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:หม่อมราชวงศ์ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
  ],
  "word": "สุโขทัย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Sukhothai province"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သုခေါဒယ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သုခေါဒယ (su.hkau:da.ya.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သောက္ကတဲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သောက္ကတဲ (saukka.tai:)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สุข",
        "3": "อุทัย",
        "t1": "happiness",
        "t2": "emergence; rise"
      },
      "expansion": "สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
      },
      "expansion": "ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศุก",
        "3": "โข",
        "4": "ไท",
        "t1": "city; town",
        "t2": "great; large",
        "t3": "Thai"
      },
      "expansion": "ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ"
      },
      "expansion": "ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "sruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer sruk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រុក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្រុក (srok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សុខោទ័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສຸໂຂໄທ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Generally thought to be from สุข (sùk, “happiness”) + อุทัย (ù-tai, “emergence; rise”), literally “rise of happiness”.\n* Prince Suphawat Kasemsi (ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี) suggested that it might be from Old Thai ศุก (sùk, “city; town”) + โข (kǒo, “great; large”) + ไท (tai, “Thai”), literally “great town of the Thais”.\n** Chulalongkorn University lecturer Klairung Amaradit (ใกล้รุ่ง อามระดิษ) suggested that the first syllable, ศุก (sùk), might be from Old Khmer sruk, sruka, srukk, srūk, śruk (“community; village; seat of administration; etc”), corresponding to Modern Khmer ស្រុក (srok).\n* Compare Modern Khmer សុខោទ័យ (sokhaotɨy); Modern Lao ສຸໂຂໄທ (su khō thai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุโขทัย • (sù-kǒo-tai)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in present-day Northern Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sukhothai",
          "Sukhothai"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "present-day",
          "present-day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in present-day Northern Thailand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sukhothai, a town in Northern Thailand, once a capital of the Sukhothai kingdom, now a province of Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "จังหวัด",
          "จังหวัด#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Sukhothai",
          "Sukhothai"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(จังหวัด~) Sukhothai, a town in Northern Thailand, once a capital of the Sukhothai kingdom, now a province of Thailand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "สท"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "โขทัย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโขไท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุกโฃไทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุโขไท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ศุโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "ษุกโขไท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "สุกโขใทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùk-kǒo-tai",
      "word": "สุกโขไทย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sù-kǒo-tá-yá-",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สุโขทย"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chulalongkorn University",
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:หม่อมราชวงศ์ศุภวัฒย์ เกษมศรี"
  ],
  "word": "สุโขทัย"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สุโขทัย meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สุโขทัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุโขทัย",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สุโขทัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุโขทัย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สุโขทัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สุโขทัย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "สุโขทัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สุโขทัย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
  "path": [
    "สุโขทัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สุโขทัย",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.