See ร่ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rɤmᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰",
"2": "overcast, shade"
},
"expansion": "陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦣᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "loemq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”), from Old Chinese 陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ, Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom), Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹), Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ), Zuojiang Zhuang loemq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ร่ม • (rôm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàt",
"word": "ฉัตร"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade; shelter."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-JEmGZcBp",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place shaded or sheltered (from the sun, rain, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-Sh7n1r~7",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 20 20 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 26 26 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 23 23 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"umbrage."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-flp5Qu5F",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"umbrage",
"umbrage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 20 20 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 26 26 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 23 23 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"umbrella; parasol."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-zRBZ4riR",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"คัน",
"คัน#Thai"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"(classifier คัน) umbrella; parasol."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 20 20 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 26 26 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 23 23 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that provides protection."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-7flFOiTa",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that provides protection."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 20 20 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 26 26 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 23 23 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 23 20 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parachute."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-noun-5dLYBOCG",
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rom˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ร่ม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rɤmᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰",
"2": "overcast, shade"
},
"expansion": "陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦣᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "loemq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”), from Old Chinese 陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ, Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom), Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹), Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ), Zuojiang Zhuang loemq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความร่ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ร่ม • (rôm) (abstract noun ความร่ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 14 17 14 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-dòot-rôm",
"word": "กระโดดร่ม"
},
{
"word": "โจนร่ม"
},
{
"word": "ชบาร่ม"
},
{
"word": "แดดร่มลมตก"
},
{
"word": "โดดร่ม"
},
{
"word": "แตงร่มใบ"
},
{
"roman": "pon-lá-rôm",
"word": "พลร่ม"
},
{
"word": "ไม้ร่มนกจับ"
},
{
"word": "ร่มเกล้า"
},
{
"word": "ร่มเกศ"
},
{
"roman": "rôm-chuu-chîip",
"word": "ร่มชูชีพ"
},
{
"word": "ร่มธง"
},
{
"word": "ร่มผ้า"
},
{
"word": "ร่มโพธิ์ร่มไทร"
},
{
"word": "ร่มไม้ชายคา"
},
{
"roman": "rôm-yen",
"word": "ร่มเย็น"
},
{
"word": "ร่มรื่น"
},
{
"word": "เสือนั่งร่ม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaded or sheltered (from the sun, rain, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ร่ม-th-adj-k4EkBROh",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rom˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ร่ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rɤmᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰",
"2": "overcast, shade"
},
"expansion": "陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦣᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "loemq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”), from Old Chinese 陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ, Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom), Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹), Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ), Zuojiang Zhuang loemq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ร่ม • (rôm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chàt",
"word": "ฉัตร"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade; shelter."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place shaded or sheltered (from the sun, rain, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"umbrage."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"umbrage",
"umbrage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"umbrella; parasol."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"คัน",
"คัน#Thai"
],
[
"umbrella",
"umbrella"
],
[
"parasol",
"parasol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"anything that provides shade or shelter.",
"(classifier คัน) umbrella; parasol."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that provides protection."
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that provides protection."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parachute."
],
"links": [
[
"parachute",
"parachute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rom˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ร่ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คัน",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-dòot-rôm",
"word": "กระโดดร่ม"
},
{
"word": "โจนร่ม"
},
{
"word": "ชบาร่ม"
},
{
"word": "แดดร่มลมตก"
},
{
"word": "โดดร่ม"
},
{
"word": "แตงร่มใบ"
},
{
"roman": "pon-lá-rôm",
"word": "พลร่ม"
},
{
"word": "ไม้ร่มนกจับ"
},
{
"word": "ร่มเกล้า"
},
{
"word": "ร่มเกศ"
},
{
"roman": "rôm-chuu-chîip",
"word": "ร่มชูชีพ"
},
{
"word": "ร่มธง"
},
{
"word": "ร่มผ้า"
},
{
"word": "ร่มโพธิ์ร่มไทร"
},
{
"word": "ร่มไม้ชายคา"
},
{
"roman": "rôm-yen",
"word": "ร่มเย็น"
},
{
"word": "ร่มรื่น"
},
{
"word": "เสือนั่งร่ม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*rɤmᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰",
"2": "overcast, shade"
},
"expansion": "陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮົ່ມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦣᧄᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူမ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "loemq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *rɤmᴮ (“shade”), from Old Chinese 陰 (OC *qrɯm, “overcast, shade”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩫ᩠᩵ᨾ, Lao ຮົ່ມ (hom), Lü ᦷᦣᧄᧈ (hom¹), Shan ႁူမ်ႈ (hūum), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜪 (ruṃ), Zuojiang Zhuang loemq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความร่ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ร่ม • (rôm) (abstract noun ความร่ม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaded or sheltered (from the sun, rain, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rom˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ร่ม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ร่ม meaning in Thai (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ร่ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ร่ม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ร่ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ร่ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ร่ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ร่ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier คัน",
"path": [
"ร่ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ร่ม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier คัน",
"path": [
"ร่ม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ร่ม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.