See พาล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "hair of the tail" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“hair of the tail”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "वाल", "4": "", "5": "of the tail hair" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “of the tail hair”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ว" }, "expansion": "ว", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พ" }, "expansion": "พ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "bāla" }, "expansion": "Pali bāla", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "बाल" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बाल (bāla)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“hair of the tail”) and Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “of the tail hair”), which can yield both initial ว and initial พ, and also from the synonymous by-forms Pali bāla and Sanskrit बाल (bāla).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 2 21 10 27 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 8 42 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "body hair" ], "id": "en-พาล-th-noun-HkXZsyFS", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bully (1)" ], "id": "en-พาล-th-noun-7XTywy7h", "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun การพาล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 2 21 10 27 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to carp to afflict" ], "id": "en-พาล-th-verb-Qtr2n8Et", "links": [ [ "carp", "carp" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun ความพาล)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 2 21 10 27 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 11 29 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cruel" ], "id": "en-พาล-th-adj-tMoy17Db", "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "bāla", "4": "", "5": "young, ignorant" }, "expansion": "Pali bāla (“young, ignorant”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "बाल", "4": "", "5": "young, ignorant" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “young, ignorant”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali bāla (“young, ignorant”) and Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “young, ignorant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun ความพาล)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "young (only in poetry)" ], "id": "en-พาล-th-adj-vk9o9Kz0", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) young (only in poetry)" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "hair of the tail" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“hair of the tail”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "वाल", "4": "", "5": "of the tail hair" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “of the tail hair”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ว" }, "expansion": "ว", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "พ" }, "expansion": "พ", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "bāla" }, "expansion": "Pali bāla", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "बाल" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बाल (bāla)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“hair of the tail”) and Sanskrit वाल (vāla, “of the tail hair”), which can yield both initial ว and initial พ, and also from the synonymous by-forms Pali bāla and Sanskrit बाल (bāla).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "body hair" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan)", "name": "th-noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bully (1)" ], "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun การพาล)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carp to afflict" ], "links": [ [ "carp", "carp" ], [ "afflict", "afflict" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai nouns", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "vāla", "4": "", "5": "malicious" }, "expansion": "Pali vāla (“malicious”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vāla (“malicious”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun ความพาล)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cruel" ], "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːn", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms borrowed from Pali", "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Thai terms derived from Pali", "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "bāla", "4": "", "5": "young, ignorant" }, "expansion": "Pali bāla (“young, ignorant”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "बाल", "4": "", "5": "young, ignorant" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “young, ignorant”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali bāla (“young, ignorant”) and Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “young, ignorant”).", "forms": [ { "form": "paan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความพาล", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "พาล • (paan) (abstract noun ความพาล)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "young (only in poetry)" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) young (only in poetry)" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰaːn˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "พาล" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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