See พลเรือน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พล",
"3": "เรือน",
"t1": "force; strength; energy; etc",
"t2": "house; residence; etc"
},
"expansion": "พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”); literally \"force of the house\", \"strength of the house\", etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "พลเรือน • (pon-lá-rʉʉan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "th:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, ธรรมนูญกรุงโรม, ข้อ ๘, วรรค ๒ (ข):\nจงใจโจมตีต่อประชาชนพลเรือน...หรือต่อพลเรือนรายบุคคลซึ่งมิได้เข้าร่วมรบโดยตรง...จงใจโจมตีต่อวัตถุพลเรือน คือ วัตถุซึ่งมิใช่เป้าหมายทางทหาร\njong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ bprà-chaa-chon pon-lá-rʉʉan ... rʉ̌ʉ dtɔ̀ɔ pon-lá-rʉʉan raai-bùk-kon sʉ̂ng mí dâai kâo-rûuam róp dooi-dtrong ... jong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ wát-tù pon-lá-rʉʉan · kʉʉ · wát-tù sʉ̂ng mí châi bpâo-mǎai taang tá-hǎan\nintentionally directing attacks against the civilian population...or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities... intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil or civilian, as distinguished from the military, and sometimes from the clergy, judiciary, parliament, police, etc."
],
"id": "en-พลเรือน-th-adj-6dqW7NeV",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"judiciary",
"judiciary"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰon˧.la˦˥.rɯa̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†พ่อเรือน"
}
],
"word": "พลเรือน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พล",
"3": "เรือน",
"t1": "force; strength; energy; etc",
"t2": "house; residence; etc"
},
"expansion": "พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”); literally \"force of the house\", \"strength of the house\", etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พลเรือน • (pon-lá-rʉʉan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "th:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ข้าราชการพลเรือน"
},
{
"word": "ราชการพลเรือน"
},
{
"word": "สนมพลเรือน"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, ธรรมนูญกรุงโรม, ข้อ ๘, วรรค ๒ (ข):\nจงใจโจมตีต่อประชาชนพลเรือน...หรือต่อพลเรือนรายบุคคลซึ่งมิได้เข้าร่วมรบโดยตรง...จงใจโจมตีต่อวัตถุพลเรือน คือ วัตถุซึ่งมิใช่เป้าหมายทางทหาร\njong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ bprà-chaa-chon pon-lá-rʉʉan ... rʉ̌ʉ dtɔ̀ɔ pon-lá-rʉʉan raai-bùk-kon sʉ̂ng mí dâai kâo-rûuam róp dooi-dtrong ... jong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ wát-tù pon-lá-rʉʉan · kʉʉ · wát-tù sʉ̂ng mí châi bpâo-mǎai taang tá-hǎan\nintentionally directing attacks against the civilian population...or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities... intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil servant or civilian, as distinguished from a member of the military, and sometimes from that of the clergy, judiciary, parliament, police, etc."
],
"id": "en-พลเรือน-th-noun--AQGUfaH",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"judiciary",
"judiciary"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰon˧.la˦˥.rɯa̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†พ่อเรือน"
}
],
"word": "พลเรือน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯n",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Government",
"th:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พล",
"3": "เรือน",
"t1": "force; strength; energy; etc",
"t2": "house; residence; etc"
},
"expansion": "พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”); literally \"force of the house\", \"strength of the house\", etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "พลเรือน • (pon-lá-rʉʉan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, ธรรมนูญกรุงโรม, ข้อ ๘, วรรค ๒ (ข):\nจงใจโจมตีต่อประชาชนพลเรือน...หรือต่อพลเรือนรายบุคคลซึ่งมิได้เข้าร่วมรบโดยตรง...จงใจโจมตีต่อวัตถุพลเรือน คือ วัตถุซึ่งมิใช่เป้าหมายทางทหาร\njong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ bprà-chaa-chon pon-lá-rʉʉan ... rʉ̌ʉ dtɔ̀ɔ pon-lá-rʉʉan raai-bùk-kon sʉ̂ng mí dâai kâo-rûuam róp dooi-dtrong ... jong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ wát-tù pon-lá-rʉʉan · kʉʉ · wát-tù sʉ̂ng mí châi bpâo-mǎai taang tá-hǎan\nintentionally directing attacks against the civilian population...or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities... intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil or civilian, as distinguished from the military, and sometimes from the clergy, judiciary, parliament, police, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"judiciary",
"judiciary"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰon˧.la˦˥.rɯa̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†พ่อเรือน"
}
],
"word": "พลเรือน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯n",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Government",
"th:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ข้าราชการพลเรือน"
},
{
"word": "ราชการพลเรือน"
},
{
"word": "สนมพลเรือน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พล",
"3": "เรือน",
"t1": "force; strength; energy; etc",
"t2": "house; residence; etc"
},
"expansion": "พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From พล (pon, “force; strength; energy; etc”) + เรือน (rʉʉan, “house; residence; etc”); literally \"force of the house\", \"strength of the house\", etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pon-lá-rʉʉan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พลเรือน • (pon-lá-rʉʉan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002, ธรรมนูญกรุงโรม, ข้อ ๘, วรรค ๒ (ข):\nจงใจโจมตีต่อประชาชนพลเรือน...หรือต่อพลเรือนรายบุคคลซึ่งมิได้เข้าร่วมรบโดยตรง...จงใจโจมตีต่อวัตถุพลเรือน คือ วัตถุซึ่งมิใช่เป้าหมายทางทหาร\njong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ bprà-chaa-chon pon-lá-rʉʉan ... rʉ̌ʉ dtɔ̀ɔ pon-lá-rʉʉan raai-bùk-kon sʉ̂ng mí dâai kâo-rûuam róp dooi-dtrong ... jong-jai joom-dtii dtɔ̀ɔ wát-tù pon-lá-rʉʉan · kʉʉ · wát-tù sʉ̂ng mí châi bpâo-mǎai taang tá-hǎan\nintentionally directing attacks against the civilian population...or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities... intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil servant or civilian, as distinguished from a member of the military, and sometimes from that of the clergy, judiciary, parliament, police, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"judiciary",
"judiciary"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰon˧.la˦˥.rɯa̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†พ่อเรือน"
}
],
"word": "พลเรือน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for พลเรือน meaning in Thai (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"พลเรือน"
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พลเรือน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"พลเรือน"
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พลเรือน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"พลเรือน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พลเรือน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.