See ผัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "แปรผัน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ผันผวน" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "翻" }, "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "番", "id": "4" }, "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ผวน", "t1": "to turn around, to reverse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຜັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).", "forms": [ { "form": "pǎn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การผัน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to change; to alter; to transform" ], "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-KpcaUFLf", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "transform", "transform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "th:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inflect" ], "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-GTa2C8mh", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) to inflect" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ผัน" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/an", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai doublets", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "แปรผัน" }, { "word": "ผันผวน" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "翻" }, "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "番", "id": "4" }, "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ผวน", "t1": "to turn around, to reverse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຜັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).", "forms": [ { "form": "pǎn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การผัน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to change; to alter; to transform" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "transform", "transform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs", "th:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "to inflect" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) to inflect" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ผัน" }
Download raw JSONL data for ผัน meaning in Thai (2.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed", "path": [ "ผัน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "ผัน", "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>", "path": [ "ผัน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "ผัน", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>", "path": [ "ผัน" ], "section": "Thai", "subsection": "", "title": "ผัน", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.