See ปั้น in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "瓶",
"tr": "pân"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 瓶 (pân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "瓶",
"tr": "bang⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 瓶 (bang⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉ាន់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប៉ាន់ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Hokkien 瓶 (pân) or Teochew 瓶 (bang⁵). Compare Khmer ប៉ាន់ (pan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ป้าน",
"roman": "bpâan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 29 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen teapot."
],
"id": "en-ปั้น-th-noun-qmczetoQ",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*panꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ปั้น",
"3": "",
"4": "to shape; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ปั้น"
},
"expansion": "Isan ปั้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັ້ນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປັ້ນ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧃᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜ꫁ꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပၼ်ႈ",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပꩫ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပꩫ် (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜃𑜫",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”). Cognate with Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”), Isan ปั้น, Lao ປັ້ນ (pan), Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²), Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ, Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”), Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn), Phake ပꩫ် (pan), Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การปั้น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân) (abstract noun การปั้น)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 29 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shape or form by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, or the like."
],
"id": "en-ปั้น-th-verb-nBFTfUmC",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"massaging",
"massage"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "wax; dough; etc; wax; dough; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used of soft or malleable things, as clay, plasticine, wax, dough, etc) to shape or form by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, or the like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as clay",
"used of soft or malleable things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 29 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to concoct; to create; to devise; to fabricate; to invent."
],
"id": "en-ปั้น-th-verb-pP5DBbEW",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used negatively) to concoct; to create; to devise; to fabricate; to invent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used negatively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 15 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train: to guide or teach, as by subjecting to exercises or experiences."
],
"id": "en-ปั้น-th-verb-r6ERIzRe",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to train: to guide or teach, as by subjecting to exercises or experiences."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*panꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ปั้น",
"3": "",
"4": "to shape; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ปั้น"
},
"expansion": "Isan ปั้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັ້ນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປັ້ນ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧃᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜ꫁ꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပၼ်ႈ",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပꩫ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပꩫ် (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜃𑜫",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”). Cognate with Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”), Isan ปั้น, Lao ປັ້ນ (pan), Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²), Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ, Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”), Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn), Phake ပꩫ် (pan), Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 1 11 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 29 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gam-bpân",
"word": "กำปั้น"
},
{
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-bpân-din-pǎo",
"word": "เครื่องปั้นดินเผา"
},
{
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นจิ้มปั้นเจ๋อ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นเจ๋อ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นดินเป็นดาว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นดินให้เป็นดาว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นน้ำเป็นตัว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นปึ่ง"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นยศ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นล่ำ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นสิบ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นสีหน้า"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นหน้า"
},
{
"word": "ปูนปั้น"
},
{
"word": "ยกยอปอปั้น"
},
{
"word": "เสกสรรปั้นแต่ง"
},
{
"word": "เสกสรรปั้นเรื่อง"
},
{
"word": "หมายมั่นปั้นมือ"
},
{
"word": "เหงาปั้นลม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a classifier for soft or malleable things worked into round shapes by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, etc."
],
"id": "en-ปั้น-th-classifier-a0YTDwdv",
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"massaging",
"massage"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Hokkien",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "瓶",
"tr": "pân"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 瓶 (pân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "瓶",
"tr": "bang⁵"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 瓶 (bang⁵)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉ាន់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប៉ាន់ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Hokkien 瓶 (pân) or Teochew 瓶 (bang⁵). Compare Khmer ប៉ាន់ (pan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ป้าน",
"roman": "bpâan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen teapot."
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*panꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ปั้น",
"3": "",
"4": "to shape; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ปั้น"
},
"expansion": "Isan ปั้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັ້ນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປັ້ນ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧃᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜ꫁ꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပၼ်ႈ",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပꩫ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပꩫ် (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜃𑜫",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”). Cognate with Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”), Isan ปั้น, Lao ປັ້ນ (pan), Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²), Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ, Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”), Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn), Phake ပꩫ် (pan), Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การปั้น",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân) (abstract noun การปั้น)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shape or form by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, or the like."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"massaging",
"massage"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "wax; dough; etc; wax; dough; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used of soft or malleable things, as clay, plasticine, wax, dough, etc) to shape or form by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, or the like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as clay",
"used of soft or malleable things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concoct; to create; to devise; to fabricate; to invent."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"negatively",
"negatively"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used negatively) to concoct; to create; to devise; to fabricate; to invent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used negatively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to train: to guide or teach, as by subjecting to exercises or experiences."
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to train: to guide or teach, as by subjecting to exercises or experiences."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gam-bpân",
"word": "กำปั้น"
},
{
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-bpân-din-pǎo",
"word": "เครื่องปั้นดินเผา"
},
{
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นจิ้มปั้นเจ๋อ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นเจ๋อ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นดินเป็นดาว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นดินให้เป็นดาว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นน้ำเป็นตัว"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นปึ่ง"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นยศ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นล่ำ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นสิบ"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นสีหน้า"
},
{
"word": "ปั้นหน้า"
},
{
"word": "ปูนปั้น"
},
{
"word": "ยกยอปอปั้น"
},
{
"word": "เสกสรรปั้นแต่ง"
},
{
"word": "เสกสรรปั้นเรื่อง"
},
{
"word": "หมายมั่นปั้นมือ"
},
{
"word": "เหงาปั้นลม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*panꟲ²",
"4": "",
"5": "to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ปั้น",
"3": "",
"4": "to shape; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ปั้น"
},
"expansion": "Isan ปั้น",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັ້ນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປັ້ນ (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ",
"tr": "pan³"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧃᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪜ꫁ꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပၼ်ႈ",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥙᥢᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phk",
"2": "ပꩫ်"
},
"expansion": "Phake ပꩫ် (pan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜃𑜫",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *panꟲ² (“to mold (clay); to clench; to wring; to fist”). Cognate with Southern Thai ปั้น (“to shape; to squeeze”), Isan ปั้น, Lao ປັ້ນ (pan), Northern Thai ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Khün ᨸᩢ᩠᩶ᨶ (pan³), Lü ᦔᧃᧉ (ṗan²), Tai Dam ꪜ꫁ꪽ, Shan ပၼ်ႈ (pān, “to grasp; to squeeze”), Tai Nüa ᥙᥢᥲ (pàn), Phake ပꩫ် (pan), Ahom 𑜆𑜃𑜫 (pan, “to grasp; to squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปั้น • (bpân)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a classifier for soft or malleable things worked into round shapes by kneading, massaging, pressing, squeezing, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"malleable",
"malleable"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"massaging",
"massage"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pan˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ปั้น"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ปั้น meaning in Thai (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: used of soft or malleable things, as clay, plasticine, wax, dough, etc",
"path": [
"ปั้น"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ปั้น",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: used of soft or malleable things, as clay, plasticine, wax, dough, etc",
"path": [
"ปั้น"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ปั้น",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.