"ประเดิม" meaning in Thai

See ประเดิม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dəəm [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from corruption of เผดิม. Etymology templates: {{th-l|เผดิม}} เผดิม Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm)
  1. initial; inaugural; first.
    Sense id: en-ประเดิม-th-adj-eqndpeln Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 0

Verb

IPA: /pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/ [standard] Forms: bprà-dəəm [romanization], การประเดิม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Possibly from corruption of เผดิม. Etymology templates: {{th-l|เผดิม}} เผดิม Head templates: {{th-verb}} ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm) (abstract noun การประเดิม)
  1. to initiate or inaugurate, especially through a ceremony or formality.
    Sense id: en-ประเดิม-th-verb-uuyf39rC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 59 3 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 78 3
  2. (slang) to be the first one to do something. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ประเดิม-th-verb-NadVBIt1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เผดิม"
      },
      "expansion": "เผดิม",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from corruption of เผดิม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dəəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประเดิม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm) (abstract noun การประเดิม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 78 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to initiate or inaugurate, especially through a ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประเดิม-th-verb-uuyf39rC",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the first one to do something."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประเดิม-th-verb-NadVBIt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to be the first one to do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเดิม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เผดิม"
      },
      "expansion": "เผดิม",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from corruption of เผดิม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dəəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ทุนประเดิม\ntun bprà-dəəm\nseed capital\n(literally) initial capital; startup capital",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial; inaugural; first."
      ],
      "id": "en-ประเดิม-th-adj-eqndpeln",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "inaugural",
          "inaugural"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเดิม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɤːm",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เผดิม"
      },
      "expansion": "เผดิม",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from corruption of เผดิม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dəəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การประเดิม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm) (abstract noun การประเดิม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to initiate or inaugurate, especially through a ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "inaugurate",
          "inaugurate"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the first one to do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to be the first one to do something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเดิม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɤːm",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "เผดิม"
      },
      "expansion": "เผดิม",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from corruption of เผดิม.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bprà-dəəm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ประเดิม • (bprà-dəəm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ทุนประเดิม\ntun bprà-dəəm\nseed capital\n(literally) initial capital; startup capital",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial; inaugural; first."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "inaugural",
          "inaugural"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pra˨˩.dɤːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ประเดิม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ประเดิม meaning in Thai (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ประเดิม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประเดิม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ประเดิม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประเดิม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ประเดิม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ประเดิม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.