See ประธาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रधान",
"gloss": "leading; presiding; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pradhāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradhāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະທານ (pa thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រធាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer pradhāna, pradāna, prathṭhāna, braḥ dhāna, braḥ dhāṇa, braḥ thāna (“chief, lord, master, leader; man of distinction, personage of note; supreme, most important; etc”). Cognate with Lao ປະທານ (pa thān), Modern Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประธาน • (bprà-taan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "President of the International Court of Justice",
"roman": "bprà-taan sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet",
"text": "ประธานศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
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9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "President of the United Nations Security Council",
"roman": "bprà-taan ká-ná-mon-dtrii-kwaam-mân-kong-hɛ̀ng-sà-hà-bprà-chaa-châat",
"text": "ประธานคณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Speaker of the House of Representatives",
"roman": "bprà-taan sà-paa-pûu-tɛɛn-râat-sà-dɔɔn",
"text": "ประธานสภาผู้แทนราษฎร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "chair of a meeting",
"roman": "bprà-taan tîi-bprà-chum",
"text": "ประธานที่ประชุม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "presiding officer at a ceremony",
"roman": "bprà-taan nai pí-tii",
"text": "ประธานในพิธี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "president of a company",
"roman": "bprà-taan bɔɔ-rí-sàt",
"text": "ประธานบริษัท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; lord; master; leader; head; president; chairperson."
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-XmuRf0tc",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"chairperson",
"chairperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 8 35 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 29 14 31 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"สังวรประธาน (sǎng-wá-rá-bprà-taan), the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-mQ2TeHDb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"สังวรประธาน",
"สังวรประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"สังวรประธาน (sǎng-wá-rá-bprà-taan), the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 29 14 31 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"ปหานประธาน (bpà-hǎa-ná-bprà-taan), the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;"
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-5NbtAzp8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"ปหานประธาน",
"ปหานประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"ปหานประธาน (bpà-hǎa-ná-bprà-taan), the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 8 35 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 29 14 31 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"ภาวนาประธาน (paa-wá-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-gDqTO8d8",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"ภาวนาประธาน",
"ภาวนาประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"ภาวนาประธาน (paa-wá-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 29 14 31 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน (à-nú-rák-kà-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen."
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-WAHX1G8R",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"อนุรักขนาประธาน",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน (à-nú-rák-kà-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 18 11 20 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 12 12 12 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject."
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-noun-CHrZUvM1",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ประธาน"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "People",
"orig": "th:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रधान",
"gloss": "leading; presiding; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pradhāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradhāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະທານ (pa thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រធាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer pradhāna, pradāna, prathṭhāna, braḥ dhāna, braḥ dhāṇa, braḥ thāna (“chief, lord, master, leader; man of distinction, personage of note; supreme, most important; etc”). Cognate with Lao ປະທານ (pa thān), Modern Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประธาน • (bprà-taan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ทรัพย์ประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ประธานเชียร์"
},
{
"word": "ประธานบริหาร"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "ประธานาธิบดี"
},
{
"word": "ประโยคประธาน"
},
{
"word": "พระประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ร่วมนอกประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ร่วมในประธาน"
},
{
"word": "เสาในประธาน"
},
{
"word": "เสาประธาน"
},
{
"word": "หนี้ประธาน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; presiding; principal; main."
],
"id": "en-ประธาน-th-adj-NlYr5Gm0",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"main",
"main"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) chief; leading; presiding; principal; main."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ประธาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रधान",
"gloss": "leading; presiding; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pradhāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradhāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະທານ (pa thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រធាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer pradhāna, pradāna, prathṭhāna, braḥ dhāna, braḥ dhāṇa, braḥ thāna (“chief, lord, master, leader; man of distinction, personage of note; supreme, most important; etc”). Cognate with Lao ປະທານ (pa thān), Modern Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประธาน • (bprà-taan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "President of the International Court of Justice",
"roman": "bprà-taan sǎan-yút-dtì-tam-rá-wàang-bprà-têet",
"text": "ประธานศาลยุติธรรมระหว่างประเทศ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "President of the United Nations Security Council",
"roman": "bprà-taan ká-ná-mon-dtrii-kwaam-mân-kong-hɛ̀ng-sà-hà-bprà-chaa-châat",
"text": "ประธานคณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Speaker of the House of Representatives",
"roman": "bprà-taan sà-paa-pûu-tɛɛn-râat-sà-dɔɔn",
"text": "ประธานสภาผู้แทนราษฎร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "chair of a meeting",
"roman": "bprà-taan tîi-bprà-chum",
"text": "ประธานที่ประชุม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "presiding officer at a ceremony",
"roman": "bprà-taan nai pí-tii",
"text": "ประธานในพิธี",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "president of a company",
"roman": "bprà-taan bɔɔ-rí-sàt",
"text": "ประธานบริษัท",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; lord; master; leader; head; president; chairperson."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"chairperson",
"chairperson"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"สังวรประธาน (sǎng-wá-rá-bprà-taan), the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"สังวรประธาน",
"สังวรประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"สังวรประธาน (sǎng-wá-rá-bprà-taan), the effort to prevent the arising of evil intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"ปหานประธาน (bpà-hǎa-ná-bprà-taan), the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"ปหานประธาน",
"ปหานประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"ปหานประธาน (bpà-hǎa-ná-bprà-taan), the effort to abandon the evil intentions which have arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"ภาวนาประธาน (paa-wá-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"ภาวนาประธาน",
"ภาวนาประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"arising",
"arise"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"ภาวนาประธาน (paa-wá-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to encourage the arising of good intentions which have not yet arisen;"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"fourfold effort:",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน (à-nú-rák-kà-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"fourfold",
"fourfold"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"อนุรักขนาประธาน",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน#Thai"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) fourfold effort:",
"อนุรักขนาประธาน (à-nú-rák-kà-naa-bprà-taan), the effort to maintain the good intentions which have arisen."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ประธาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ทรัพย์ประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ประธานเชียร์"
},
{
"word": "ประธานบริหาร"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "ประธานาธิบดี"
},
{
"word": "ประโยคประธาน"
},
{
"word": "พระประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ร่วมนอกประธาน"
},
{
"word": "ร่วมในประธาน"
},
{
"word": "เสาในประธาน"
},
{
"word": "เสาประธาน"
},
{
"word": "หนี้ประธาน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रधान",
"gloss": "leading; presiding; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "pradhāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pradhāna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະທານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະທານ (pa thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រធាន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna, “leading; presiding; etc”); possibly via Old Khmer pradhāna, pradāna, prathṭhāna, braḥ dhāna, braḥ dhāṇa, braḥ thāna (“chief, lord, master, leader; man of distinction, personage of note; supreme, most important; etc”). Cognate with Lao ປະທານ (pa thān), Modern Khmer ប្រធាន (prɑɑthiən).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-taan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประธาน • (bprà-taan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief; leading; presiding; principal; main."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"main",
"main"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) chief; leading; presiding; principal; main."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.tʰaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ประธาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ประธาน meaning in Thai (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.