"ฆราวาส" meaning in Thai

See ฆราวาส in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/ [standard], /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: ká-raa-wâat [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|gharāvāsa|t=householder}} Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)
  1. layperson: one who is not a cleric.
    Sense id: en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-W7KrKJbb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Religion Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0
  2. secularism
    Sense id: en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-ubJ7kpfQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: คฤหัสถ์ (ká-rʉ́-hàt)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-pá-chít",
      "word": "บรรพชิต"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "gharāvāsa",
        "t": "householder"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "th:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layperson: one who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-W7KrKJbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secularism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-ubJ7kpfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "secularism",
          "secularism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
      "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฆราวาส"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-pá-chít",
      "word": "บรรพชิต"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฆ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "gharāvāsa",
        "t": "householder"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layperson: one who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secularism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secularism",
          "secularism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
      "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฆราวาส"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.