"ฆราวาส" meaning in All languages combined

See ฆราวาส on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/ [standard], /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: ká-raa-wâat [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|gharāvāsa|t=householder}} Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)
  1. layperson: one who is not a cleric. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-W7KrKJbb Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 93 7
  2. secularism
    Sense id: en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-ubJ7kpfQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: คฤหัสถ์ (ká-rʉ́-hàt), คะราวาษ (ká-raa-wâat)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ฆราวาส meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-pá-chít",
      "word": "บรรพชิต"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "gharāvāsa",
        "t": "householder"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "th:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layperson: one who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-W7KrKJbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secularism"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฆราวาส-th-noun-ubJ7kpfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "secularism",
          "secularism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
      "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "word": "คะราวาษ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฆราวาส"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ban-pá-chít",
      "word": "บรรพชิต"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฆ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "gharāvāsa",
        "t": "householder"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layperson: one who is not a cleric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "cleric",
          "cleric"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secularism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secularism",
          "secularism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ká-rʉ́-hàt",
      "word": "คฤหัสถ์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ká-raa-wâat",
      "word": "คะราวาษ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฆราวาส"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.