"กันดาร" meaning in Thai

See กันดาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kan˧.daːn˧/ [standard], /kan˧.daːn˧./ [standard], /kan˧.daː˧.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gan-daan [romanization], ความกันดาร [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”) or Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|kantāra|gloss=desert; waste; wilderness}} Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”), {{bor|th|sa|कान्तार|gloss=forest; wilderness}} Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”), {{cog|km|កន្តារ}} Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), {{cog|lo|ກັນດານ}} Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān) Head templates: {{th-adj}} กันดาร • (gan-daan) (abstract noun ความกันดาร)
  1. (formal, of a place, area, region, etc)
    undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc).
    Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กันดาร-th-adj-4JQvsrVU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 7 10 30 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 6 17 37 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 22 5 33 35 5 Topics: location, region
  2. (formal, of a place, area, region, etc)
    arid; dried; barren; desert.
    Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กันดาร-th-adj-SvQAP5Xp Topics: location, region
  3. (formal, of a place, area, region, etc)
    remote; rural.
    Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กันดาร-th-adj-ArZ6uY9n Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 6 17 37 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 22 5 33 35 5 Topics: location, region
  4. (formal, of a place, area, region, etc)
    difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc).
    Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กันดาร-th-adj-Dc3gFVA8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 7 13 44 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 35 6 17 37 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 22 5 33 35 5 Topics: location, region
  5. (formal, of a road, course, way, path, etc) difficult. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กันดาร-th-adj-3uoU~9gX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กันดารวิถี (gan-daa-rá-wí-tǐi), ทุรกันดาร (tú-rá-gan-daan), เบี้ยกันดาร
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gan-daa-rá-wí-tǐi",
      "word": "กันดารวิถี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
      "word": "ทุรกันดาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เบี้ยกันดาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kantāra",
        "gloss": "desert; waste; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कान्तार",
        "gloss": "forest; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កន្តារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັນດານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”) or Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกันดาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กันดาร • (gan-daan) (abstract noun ความกันดาร)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 10 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-4JQvsrVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "experienc",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "arid; dried; barren; desert."
      ],
      "id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-SvQAP5Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "arid; dried; barren; desert."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote; rural."
      ],
      "id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-ArZ6uY9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "remote; rural."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 13 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-Dc3gFVA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult."
      ],
      "id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-3uoU~9gX",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "course; way; path; etc; course; way; path; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a road, course, way, path, etc) difficult."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กันดาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gan-daa-rá-wí-tǐi",
      "word": "กันดารวิถี"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
      "word": "ทุรกันดาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "เบี้ยกันดาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kantāra",
        "gloss": "desert; waste; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कान्तार",
        "gloss": "forest; wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កន្តារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັນດານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”) or Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gan-daan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความกันดาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กันดาร • (gan-daan) (abstract noun ความกันดาร)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "experienc",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arid; dried; barren; desert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "arid",
          "arid"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "arid; dried; barren; desert."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote; rural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "remote; rural."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "area; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
        "difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "location",
        "region"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "course; way; path; etc; course; way; path; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, of a road, course, way, path, etc) difficult."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a road"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan˧.daː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กันดาร"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กันดาร meaning in Thai (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กันดาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กันดาร",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กันดาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กันดาร",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กันดาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กันดาร",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.