See กร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករ",
"gloss": "hand; finger",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករ (kara, “hand; finger”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kara",
"gloss": "producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer"
},
"expansion": "Pali kara (“producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर",
"gloss": "doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर (kara, “doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករ (kɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກອນ (kǭn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "การ"
},
"expansion": "การ (gaan)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "กรรม (gam)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรณี"
},
"expansion": "กรณี (gà-rá-nii)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรณีย์"
},
"expansion": "กรณีย์",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ករ (kara, “hand; finger”); ultimately from Pali kara (“producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer”) or Sanskrit कर (kara, “doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing”). Cognate with Khmer ករ (kɑɑ); Lao ກອນ (kǭn). Related to การ (gaan), กรรม (gam), กรณี (gà-rá-nii), กรณีย์.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔɔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กร • (gɔɔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1916, กรมหมื่นพิทยาลงกรณ์, พระนลคำฉันท์, สรรคที่ ๓:\nอ้าองค์พระทรงฤทธิ์ สุรสิทธิ์มหิศร โลกหล้านรากร กรก้มประนมคัล\nâa ong prá song rít · sù-rá sìt má-hìt-sɔ̌ɔn · lôok-lâa ná-raa-gɔɔn · gà-rá gôm bprà-nom kan\nAh, afore thee, Lord Almighty, Wielder of Divine Power and Supreme Authority, we, members of the humankind throughout the earth, do hereby press our palms together and bow down in salute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand; arm."
],
"id": "en-กร-th-noun-YLCuwgdp",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, literary, poetic) hand; arm."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) hand; arm."
],
"id": "en-กร-th-noun-~2CAOt9s",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) (พระ~) hand; arm."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 91 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doer, performer; maker, creator, producer, causer."
],
"id": "en-กร-th-noun-OPLaDyh3",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as a suffix) doer, performer; maker, creator, producer, causer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kara",
"gloss": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Pali kara (“ray”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kara (“ray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔɔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กร • (gɔɔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "กชกร"
},
{
"word": "กรกช"
},
{
"word": "กรสุทธิ์"
},
{
"roman": "gà-sì-gɔɔn",
"word": "กสิกร"
},
{
"roman": "gà-sèet-dtrà-gɔɔn",
"word": "เกษตรกร"
},
{
"roman": "kâat-dtà-gɔɔn",
"word": "ฆาตกร"
},
{
"word": "จามีกร"
},
{
"roman": "jìt-dtrà-gɔɔn",
"word": "จิตรกร"
},
{
"word": "ฉลองพระกรน้อย"
},
{
"word": "ต่อกร"
},
{
"word": "ทินกร"
},
{
"word": "ธารพระกร"
},
{
"word": "นามกร"
},
{
"word": "นิติกร"
},
{
"word": "นิศากร"
},
{
"roman": "nee-dtì-bɔɔ-rí-gɔɔn",
"word": "เนติบริกร"
},
{
"word": "บงกชกร"
},
{
"word": "บริกร"
},
{
"word": "บุษกร"
},
{
"word": "พงศกร"
},
{
"word": "พระกรน้อย"
},
{
"word": "พิธีกร"
},
{
"word": "ภากร"
},
{
"word": "ภาสกร"
},
{
"roman": "pee-sàt-chá-gɔɔn",
"word": "เภสัชกร"
},
{
"roman": "poo-chá-naa-gɔɔn",
"word": "โภชนากร"
},
{
"word": "มธุกร"
},
{
"word": "มายากร"
},
{
"word": "รชนีกร"
},
{
"word": "รัชนีกร"
},
{
"word": "ลิปิกร"
},
{
"word": "เลปกร"
},
{
"word": "วงศกร"
},
{
"word": "วาทยกร"
},
{
"word": "วารณกร"
},
{
"word": "วิทยากร"
},
{
"roman": "wít-sà-wá-gɔɔn",
"word": "วิศวกร"
},
{
"word": "ศุภกร"
},
{
"word": "ศูกร"
},
{
"word": "สังขกร"
},
{
"word": "สิทธิกร"
},
{
"roman": "sù-gɔɔn",
"word": "สุกร"
},
{
"roman": "ong-gɔɔn",
"word": "องค์กร"
},
{
"word": "อนุกร"
},
{
"word": "อรรถกร"
},
{
"roman": "àat-yaa-gɔɔn",
"word": "อาชญากร"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light."
],
"id": "en-กร-th-noun-mSfAWPYE",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, chiefly in combination) light."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករ",
"gloss": "hand; finger",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករ (kara, “hand; finger”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kara",
"gloss": "producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer"
},
"expansion": "Pali kara (“producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर",
"gloss": "doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर (kara, “doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករ (kɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກອນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກອນ (kǭn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "การ"
},
"expansion": "การ (gaan)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "กรรม (gam)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรณี"
},
"expansion": "กรณี (gà-rá-nii)",
"name": "th-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "กรณีย์"
},
"expansion": "กรณีย์",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ករ (kara, “hand; finger”); ultimately from Pali kara (“producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer”) or Sanskrit कर (kara, “doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing”). Cognate with Khmer ករ (kɑɑ); Lao ກອນ (kǭn). Related to การ (gaan), กรรม (gam), กรณี (gà-rá-nii), กรณีย์.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔɔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กร • (gɔɔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai literary terms",
"Thai poetic terms",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1916, กรมหมื่นพิทยาลงกรณ์, พระนลคำฉันท์, สรรคที่ ๓:\nอ้าองค์พระทรงฤทธิ์ สุรสิทธิ์มหิศร โลกหล้านรากร กรก้มประนมคัล\nâa ong prá song rít · sù-rá sìt má-hìt-sɔ̌ɔn · lôok-lâa ná-raa-gɔɔn · gà-rá gôm bprà-nom kan\nAh, afore thee, Lord Almighty, Wielder of Divine Power and Supreme Authority, we, members of the humankind throughout the earth, do hereby press our palms together and bow down in salute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand; arm."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, literary, poetic) hand; arm."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai royal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) hand; arm."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) (พระ~) hand; arm."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doer, performer; maker, creator, producer, causer."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"creator",
"creator"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as a suffix) doer, performer; maker, creator, producer, causer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กชกร"
},
{
"word": "กรกช"
},
{
"word": "กรสุทธิ์"
},
{
"roman": "gà-sì-gɔɔn",
"word": "กสิกร"
},
{
"roman": "gà-sèet-dtrà-gɔɔn",
"word": "เกษตรกร"
},
{
"roman": "kâat-dtà-gɔɔn",
"word": "ฆาตกร"
},
{
"word": "จามีกร"
},
{
"roman": "jìt-dtrà-gɔɔn",
"word": "จิตรกร"
},
{
"word": "ฉลองพระกรน้อย"
},
{
"word": "ต่อกร"
},
{
"word": "ทินกร"
},
{
"word": "ธารพระกร"
},
{
"word": "นามกร"
},
{
"word": "นิติกร"
},
{
"word": "นิศากร"
},
{
"roman": "nee-dtì-bɔɔ-rí-gɔɔn",
"word": "เนติบริกร"
},
{
"word": "บงกชกร"
},
{
"word": "บริกร"
},
{
"word": "บุษกร"
},
{
"word": "พงศกร"
},
{
"word": "พระกรน้อย"
},
{
"word": "พิธีกร"
},
{
"word": "ภากร"
},
{
"word": "ภาสกร"
},
{
"roman": "pee-sàt-chá-gɔɔn",
"word": "เภสัชกร"
},
{
"roman": "poo-chá-naa-gɔɔn",
"word": "โภชนากร"
},
{
"word": "มธุกร"
},
{
"word": "มายากร"
},
{
"word": "รชนีกร"
},
{
"word": "รัชนีกร"
},
{
"word": "ลิปิกร"
},
{
"word": "เลปกร"
},
{
"word": "วงศกร"
},
{
"word": "วาทยกร"
},
{
"word": "วารณกร"
},
{
"word": "วิทยากร"
},
{
"roman": "wít-sà-wá-gɔɔn",
"word": "วิศวกร"
},
{
"word": "ศุภกร"
},
{
"word": "ศูกร"
},
{
"word": "สังขกร"
},
{
"word": "สิทธิกร"
},
{
"roman": "sù-gɔɔn",
"word": "สุกร"
},
{
"roman": "ong-gɔɔn",
"word": "องค์กร"
},
{
"word": "อนุกร"
},
{
"word": "อรรถกร"
},
{
"roman": "àat-yaa-gɔɔn",
"word": "อาชญากร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kara",
"gloss": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Pali kara (“ray”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kara (“ray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gɔɔn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กร • (gɔɔn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, chiefly in combination) light."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กร meaning in Thai (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.