"ไห้" meaning in Thai

See ไห้ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /haj˥˩/ [standard] Forms: hâi [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”). Cognate with Isan ไห่ or ไห้, Lao ໄຫ້ (hai), Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi), Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay) or 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang haej. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”), Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”), Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ (whence ŋej³~ŋaj³ across the modern lects). Compare also Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*t.hajꟲ||to weep}} Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”), {{cog|tts|ไห่}} Isan ไห่, {{cog|lo|ໄຫ້}} Lao ໄຫ້ (hai), {{cog|shn|ႁႆႈ}} Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi), {{cog|aho|𑜑𑜩}} Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay), {{cog|za|haej}} Zhuang haej, {{cog|swi|qngeec||to weep, to cry}} Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”), {{cog|kmc|ngees||to weep, to cry}} Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”), {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*C-ŋiːʔ}} Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ, {{cog|map-pro|*Caŋis||to cry, to weep}} Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”) Head templates: {{th-verb|-}} ไห้ • (hâi)
  1. (archaic) to cry; to weep; to wail. Tags: archaic Synonyms: ร้องไห้ (rɔ́ɔng-hâai) Derived forms: ไก่ไห้, เต่าไห้, ร้องไห้ (rɔ́ɔng-hâai), ร่ำไห้ (râm-hâi), โหยไห้
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*t.hajꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ไห่"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ไห่",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄຫ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄຫ້ (hai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁႆႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜑𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "haej"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang haej",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "qngeec",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "ngees",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-ŋiːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Caŋis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”). Cognate with Isan ไห่ or ไห้, Lao ໄຫ້ (hai), Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi), Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay) or 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang haej. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”), Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”), Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ (whence ŋej³~ŋaj³ across the modern lects). Compare also Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ไห้ • (hâi)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ไก่ไห้"
        },
        {
          "word": "เต่าไห้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔng-hâai",
          "word": "ร้องไห้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "râm-hâi",
          "word": "ร่ำไห้"
        },
        {
          "word": "โหยไห้"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep; to wail."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไห้-th-verb-4dxAEZJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cry; to weep; to wail."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔng-hâai",
          "word": "ร้องไห้"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไห้"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ไก่ไห้"
    },
    {
      "word": "เต่าไห้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rɔ́ɔng-hâai",
      "word": "ร้องไห้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "râm-hâi",
      "word": "ร่ำไห้"
    },
    {
      "word": "โหยไห้"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*t.hajꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ไห่"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ไห่",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄຫ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄຫ້ (hai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁႆႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜑𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "haej"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang haej",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swi",
        "2": "qngeec",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmc",
        "2": "ngees",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*C-ŋiːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*Caŋis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *t.hajꟲ (“to weep”). Cognate with Isan ไห่ or ไห้, Lao ໄຫ້ (hai), Shan ႁႆႈ (hāi), Ahom 𑜑𑜩 (hay) or 𑜍𑜩 (ray), Zhuang haej. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qngeec (“to weep, to cry”), Southern Kam ngees (“to weep, to cry”), Proto-Hlai *C-ŋiːʔ (whence ŋej³~ŋaj³ across the modern lects). Compare also Proto-Austronesian *Caŋis (“to cry, to weep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hâi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ไห้ • (hâi)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with homophones",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep; to wail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cry; to weep; to wail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rɔ́ɔng-hâai",
      "word": "ร้องไห้"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไห้"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ไห้ meaning in Thai (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.