See โทรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชำรุดทรุดโทรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ซูบโทรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทรุดโทรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เสื่อมโทรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 0 0 0 0 38 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed; rotten; ruined; worn; worn out; shabby; run-down; seedy; dilapidated."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-adj-0MqsmbCT",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"run-down",
"run-down"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 3 2 17 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 23 1 1 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decaying; decadent; declining; degenerating; deteriorating; decomposing."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-adj-sMwFud0l",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
],
[
"declining",
"decline"
],
[
"degenerating",
"degenerate"
],
[
"deteriorating",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decompose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 3 2 17 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 23 1 1 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin; skinny; emaciated; tabescent; wasting away."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-adj-p1AElqLM",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"tabescent",
"tabescent"
],
[
"wasting away",
"waste away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"not in a healthy condition."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-adj-aODqje3p",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially facial appearance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of appearance, especially facial appearance) not in a healthy condition."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of appearance"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "รุมโทรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun การโทรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "รุมโทรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "long-kɛ̀ɛk",
"word": "ลงแขก"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 3 2 17 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 23 1 1 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 21 2 1 29 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 4 2 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 10 17 0 50 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "th:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to come down or go down; to lower; to reduce; to decrease; to decline."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-verb-tDP8hf3s",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cause to come down or go down; to lower; to reduce; to decrease; to decline."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 3 2 17 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 23 1 1 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jointly do something; to join in doing something; to join forces for doing something."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-verb-iTJkyOJc",
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to jointly do something; to join in doing something; to join forces for doing something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "th:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 3 2 17 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 23 1 1 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007 September 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-03-24, archived from the original on 2020-07-09:\n...โทรมหญิงหรือกระทำกับชายในลักษณะเดียวกัน ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สิบห้าปีถึงยี่สิบปี และปรับตั้งแต่สามแสนบาทถึงสี่แสนบาท หรือจำคุกตลอดชีวิต\n... soom yǐng rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam gàp chaai nai lák-sà-nà diao gan · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìp hâa bpii tʉ̌ng yîi sìp bpii · lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sǎam sɛ̌ɛn bàat tʉ̌ng sìi sɛ̌ɛn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ jam-kúk dtà-lɔ̀ɔt chii-wít\n...gang-rape a woman or conduct upon a man [any act] in a similar manner, [the actor] shall be liable to imprisonment from fifteen years to twenty years and a fine from three hundred thousand baht to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gang-rape."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-verb-sjqLepsw",
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"gang-rape",
"gang-rape"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law, only used when the victim is a woman) to gang-rape."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used when the victim is a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together; simultaneously."
],
"id": "en-โทรม-th-adv-GbF28XJu",
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jointly; together; simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Crime",
"th:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ชำรุดทรุดโทรม"
},
{
"word": "ซูบโทรม"
},
{
"word": "ทรุดโทรม"
},
{
"word": "เสื่อมโทรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"decayed; rotten; ruined; worn; worn out; shabby; run-down; seedy; dilapidated."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"run-down",
"run-down"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decaying; decadent; declining; degenerating; deteriorating; decomposing."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
],
[
"declining",
"decline"
],
[
"degenerating",
"degenerate"
],
[
"deteriorating",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"decomposing",
"decompose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin; skinny; emaciated; tabescent; wasting away."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"tabescent",
"tabescent"
],
[
"wasting away",
"waste away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"not in a healthy condition."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially facial appearance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of appearance, especially facial appearance) not in a healthy condition."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of appearance"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Crime",
"th:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "รุมโทรม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun การโทรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "รุมโทรม"
},
{
"roman": "long-kɛ̀ɛk",
"word": "ลงแขก"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to come down or go down; to lower; to reduce; to decrease; to decline."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"come down",
"come down"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cause to come down or go down; to lower; to reduce; to decrease; to decline."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to jointly do something; to join in doing something; to join forces for doing something."
],
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to jointly do something; to join in doing something; to join forces for doing something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Criminal law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2007 September 19, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-03-24, archived from the original on 2020-07-09:\n...โทรมหญิงหรือกระทำกับชายในลักษณะเดียวกัน ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สิบห้าปีถึงยี่สิบปี และปรับตั้งแต่สามแสนบาทถึงสี่แสนบาท หรือจำคุกตลอดชีวิต\n... soom yǐng rʉ̌ʉ grà-tam gàp chaai nai lák-sà-nà diao gan · dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sìp hâa bpii tʉ̌ng yîi sìp bpii · lɛ́ bpràp dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sǎam sɛ̌ɛn bàat tʉ̌ng sìi sɛ̌ɛn bàat · rʉ̌ʉ jam-kúk dtà-lɔ̀ɔt chii-wít\n...gang-rape a woman or conduct upon a man [any act] in a similar manner, [the actor] shall be liable to imprisonment from fifteen years to twenty years and a fine from three hundred thousand baht to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gang-rape."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"gang-rape",
"gang-rape"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law, only used when the victim is a woman) to gang-rape."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used when the victim is a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oːm",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Crime",
"th:Female"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "jrom",
"gloss": "to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer jrom (“to crouch, to kneel, to bow; to sink, to subside, to collapse; to lie flat; etc”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความโทรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทรม • (soom) (abstract noun ความโทรม)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jointly; together; simultaneously."
],
"links": [
[
"jointly",
"jointly"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jointly; together; simultaneously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːm˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chroom",
"word": "†โชรม"
}
],
"word": "โทรม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for โทรม meaning in Thai (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"โทรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทรม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"โทรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"โทรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทรม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.