"เนรเทศ" meaning in Thai

See เนรเทศ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /neː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: nee-rá-têet [romanization], การเนรเทศ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From corruption of Thai นิรเทศ, from Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”), from निर् (nir, “out; without; away”) + देश (deśa, “land”), equivalent to Thai นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet). Cognate with Khmer និរទេស (niteih). Etymology templates: {{cog|th|นิรเทศ}} Thai นิรเทศ, {{bor|th|sa|निर्देश|gloss=command; instruction|lit=away from land; out of land; without land}} Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|นิร|เทศ}} นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet), {{cog|km|និរទេស}} Khmer និរទេស (niteih) Head templates: {{th-verb}} เนรเทศ • (nee-rá-têet) (abstract noun การเนรเทศ)
  1. to banish; to expatriate; to exile.
    Sense id: en-เนรเทศ-th-verb-dYGXDJCX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 80 20
  2. (law, formal) to deport: to expel from a country. Tags: formal Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-เนรเทศ-th-verb-eWYZ4MN4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เนียรเทศ, นิรเทศ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นิรเทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นิรเทศ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्देश",
        "gloss": "command; instruction",
        "lit": "away from land; out of land; without land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นิร",
        "3": "เทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "និរទេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer និរទេស (niteih)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From corruption of Thai นิรเทศ, from Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”), from निर् (nir, “out; without; away”) + देश (deśa, “land”), equivalent to Thai นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet). Cognate with Khmer និរទេស (niteih).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nee-rá-têet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเนรเทศ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เนรเทศ • (nee-rá-têet) (abstract noun การเนรเทศ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish; to expatriate; to exile."
      ],
      "id": "en-เนรเทศ-th-verb-dYGXDJCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "expatriate",
          "expatriate"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deport: to expel from a country."
      ],
      "id": "en-เนรเทศ-th-verb-eWYZ4MN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "deport",
          "deport"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, formal) to deport: to expel from a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เนียรเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "นิรเทศ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เนรเทศ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นิรเทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นิรเทศ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्देश",
        "gloss": "command; instruction",
        "lit": "away from land; out of land; without land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นิร",
        "3": "เทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "និរទេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer និរទេស (niteih)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From corruption of Thai นิรเทศ, from Sanskrit निर्देश (nirdeśa, “command; instruction”, literally “away from land; out of land; without land”), from निर् (nir, “out; without; away”) + देश (deśa, “land”), equivalent to Thai นิร (ní-rá) + เทศ (têet). Cognate with Khmer និរទេស (niteih).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nee-rá-têet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเนรเทศ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เนรเทศ • (nee-rá-têet) (abstract noun การเนรเทศ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to banish; to expatriate; to exile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "expatriate",
          "expatriate"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deport: to expel from a country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "deport",
          "deport"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, formal) to deport: to expel from a country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "เนียรเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "นิรเทศ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เนรเทศ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.