See เตียน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "*tyal" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer *tyal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "taṃnyal" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer taṃnyal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ตำเนียน" }, "expansion": "Thai ตำเนียน", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ដៀល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ដៀល (diəl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *tyal, tiala (“to rebuke, to reprimand; to criticise, to censure; to blame, to accuse”); extended as Old Khmer taṃnyal, from which Thai ตำเนียน was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ដៀល (diəl).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtiian", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การเตียน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "เตียน • (dtiian) (abstract noun การเตียน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ติเตียน" } ], "glosses": [ "to rebuke, to reprimand; to criticise, to censure; to blame, to accuse." ], "id": "en-เตียน-th-verb-lnQ~58S0", "links": [ [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "criticise", "criticise" ], [ "censure", "censure" ], [ "blame", "blame" ], [ "accuse", "accuse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tia̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "เตียน" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "dtiian", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความเตียน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "เตียน • (dtiian) (abstract noun ความเตียน)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat, level, even; graded, flattened, levelled; cleared." ], "id": "en-เตียน-th-adj-lYFI5yFn", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "even", "even" ], [ "graded", "graded" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "levelled", "levelled" ], [ "cleared", "cleared" ] ], "qualifier": "tract of land; ground; surface; etc; tract of land; ground; surface; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an area, tract of land, ground, surface, etc) flat, level, even; graded, flattened, levelled; cleared." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an area" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tia̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "เตียน" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations", "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer", "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ติเตียน" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz", "3": "*tyal" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer *tyal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "taṃnyal" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer taṃnyal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ตำเนียน" }, "expansion": "Thai ตำเนียน", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ដៀល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ដៀល (diəl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer *tyal, tiala (“to rebuke, to reprimand; to criticise, to censure; to blame, to accuse”); extended as Old Khmer taṃnyal, from which Thai ตำเนียน was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ដៀល (diəl).", "forms": [ { "form": "dtiian", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การเตียน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "เตียน • (dtiian) (abstract noun การเตียน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to rebuke, to reprimand; to criticise, to censure; to blame, to accuse." ], "links": [ [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "criticise", "criticise" ], [ "censure", "censure" ], [ "blame", "blame" ], [ "accuse", "accuse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tia̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "เตียน" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "dtiian", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ความเตียน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "เตียน • (dtiian) (abstract noun ความเตียน)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flat, level, even; graded, flattened, levelled; cleared." ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "even", "even" ], [ "graded", "graded" ], [ "flatten", "flatten" ], [ "levelled", "levelled" ], [ "cleared", "cleared" ] ], "qualifier": "tract of land; ground; surface; etc; tract of land; ground; surface; etc", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an area, tract of land, ground, surface, etc) flat, level, even; graded, flattened, levelled; cleared." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an area" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tia̯n˧/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "เตียน" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.