See เข็ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เข็ม meaning in Thai (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qemᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"tr": "*t.kəm"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂັມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂັມ (khem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang cim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caemz"
},
"expansion": "caemz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "chaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kěm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เข็ม • (kěm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle. (classifier: เล่ม)"
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-MVHRnbR6",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "th:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-dNKgdTww",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stitch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar object (in terms of appearance, usage, etc), as syringe, clock hand, foundation pile, etc."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-vkd7ZZHL",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foundation pile",
"foundation pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything containing such object, as pin, brooch, etc."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-k0quosxC",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 3 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 17 4 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ixora."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-M0wyWEsA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ixora",
"ixora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ixora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 1 13 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "th:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 6 28 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "th:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 6 28 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "th:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-wmc6hPvQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Hemiramphidae",
"Hemiramphidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰem˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เข็ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/em",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Fish",
"th:Flowers",
"th:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qemᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"tr": "*t.kəm"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂັມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂັມ (khem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang cim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caemz"
},
"expansion": "caemz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "chaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kěm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เข็ม • (kěm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle. (classifier: เล่ม)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stitch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar object (in terms of appearance, usage, etc), as syringe, clock hand, foundation pile, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foundation pile",
"foundation pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything containing such object, as pin, brooch, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ixora."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ixora",
"ixora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ixora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Hemiramphidae",
"Hemiramphidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰem˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เข็ม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.