"หนี้" meaning in Thai

See หนี้ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /niː˥˩/ [standard] Forms: nîi [romanization], นี่ [alternative, archaic, dated, obsolete]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶, Lao ໜີ້ (nī), Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²), Shan ၼီႈ (nīi), Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì) or ᥢᥤᥲ (nì), Phake ꩫီ (nī), Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī), Zhuang nij (dialectal), Nong Zhuang nij, Zuojiang Zhuang nij. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰniːꟲ||debt}} Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”), {{cog|nod|ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶}} Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶, {{cog|lo|ໜີ້}} Lao ໜີ້ (nī), {{cog|khb|ᦐᦲᧉ}} Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²), {{cog|shn|ၼီႈ}} Shan ၼီႈ (nīi), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥤᥲ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì), {{cog|phk|ꩫီ}} Phake ꩫီ (nī), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜣}} Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī), {{cog|za|nij}} Zhuang nij, {{cog|zhn|nij}} Nong Zhuang nij, {{cog|zzj|nij}} Zuojiang Zhuang nij Head templates: {{th-noun}} หนี้ • (nîi)
  1. (law) obligation.
    Sense id: en-หนี้-th-noun-BMfkwWgZ Categories (other): Law, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 67 33 Topics: law
  2. debt.
    Sense id: en-หนี้-th-noun-X8lO3FLT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: เจ้าหนี้ (jâao-nîi) (english: creditor; obligee), ปลดหนี้ (english: release (of obligation)), แปลงหนี้ใหม่ (english: novation (of obligations)), ลูกหนี้ (lûuk-nîi) (english: debtor; obligor), หนี้เกลื่อนกลืนกัน (english: merger (of obligations)), หนี้ประธาน (english: principal obligation), หนี้สิน (english: monetary debt), หนี้สูญ (english: bad debt), หนี้อุปกรณ์ (english: accessory obligation)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "creditor; obligee",
      "roman": "jâao-nîi",
      "word": "เจ้าหนี้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "release (of obligation)",
      "word": "ปลดหนี้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "novation (of obligations)",
      "word": "แปลงหนี้ใหม่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "debtor; obligor",
      "roman": "lûuk-nîi",
      "word": "ลูกหนี้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "merger (of obligations)",
      "word": "หนี้เกลื่อนกลืนกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "principal obligation",
      "word": "หนี้ประธาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "monetary debt",
      "word": "หนี้สิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bad debt",
      "word": "หนี้สูญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "accessory obligation",
      "word": "หนี้อุปกรณ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰniːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜີ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜີ້ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦲᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼီႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼီႈ (nīi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥤᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫီ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫီ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜣"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶, Lao ໜີ້ (nī), Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²), Shan ၼီႈ (nīi), Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì) or ᥢᥤᥲ (nì), Phake ꩫီ (nī), Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī), Zhuang nij (dialectal), Nong Zhuang nij, Zuojiang Zhuang nij.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nîi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นี่",
      "roman": "nîi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนี้ • (nîi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligation."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนี้-th-noun-BMfkwWgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) obligation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนี้-th-noun-X8lO3FLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนี้"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/iː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "creditor; obligee",
      "roman": "jâao-nîi",
      "word": "เจ้าหนี้"
    },
    {
      "english": "release (of obligation)",
      "word": "ปลดหนี้"
    },
    {
      "english": "novation (of obligations)",
      "word": "แปลงหนี้ใหม่"
    },
    {
      "english": "debtor; obligor",
      "roman": "lûuk-nîi",
      "word": "ลูกหนี้"
    },
    {
      "english": "merger (of obligations)",
      "word": "หนี้เกลื่อนกลืนกัน"
    },
    {
      "english": "principal obligation",
      "word": "หนี้ประธาน"
    },
    {
      "english": "monetary debt",
      "word": "หนี้สิน"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad debt",
      "word": "หนี้สูญ"
    },
    {
      "english": "accessory obligation",
      "word": "หนี้อุปกรณ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰniːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜີ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜີ້ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᦲᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼီႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼီႈ (nīi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥤᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫီ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫီ (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜣"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "nij"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang nij",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰniːꟲ (“debt”).\nCognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ᩶, Lao ໜີ້ (nī), Lü ᦐᦲᧉ (ṅii²), Shan ၼီႈ (nīi), Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥲ (lì) or ᥢᥤᥲ (nì), Phake ꩫီ (nī), Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī), Zhuang nij (dialectal), Nong Zhuang nij, Zuojiang Zhuang nij.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nîi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "นี่",
      "roman": "nîi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนี้ • (nîi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obligation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) obligation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niː˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนี้"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.