"สงสาร" meaning in Thai

See สงสาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /soŋ˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sǒng-sǎan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”), from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra. Cognate with Modern Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa); Lao ສົງສານ (song sān), Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|saṃsāra||faring on; transmigration}} Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”), {{bor|th|sa|संसार|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”), {{bor|th|okz-ang|saṅsāra}} Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra, {{cog|km|សង្សារ}} Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa), {{cog|lo|ສົງສານ}} Lao ສົງສານ (song sān), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ}} Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan)
  1. (religion) saṃsāra: cycle of death and rebirth. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-สงสาร-th-noun-HUnKKLfk Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (elegant, poetic) world; earth; realm; land; region. Tags: formal, poetic
    Sense id: en-สงสาร-th-noun-MqOKnqiZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: สังสาร Derived forms: วัฏสงสาร, สงสารทุกข์, สงสารวัฏ, โอฆสงสาร
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: sǒng-sǎan [romanization], การสงสาร [abstract-noun], ความสงสาร [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb|~}} สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan) (abstract noun การสงสาร or ความสงสาร)
  1. to pity; to take pity (on); to feel compassion (for); to commiserate; to empathise (with); to feel (for); to have a heart. Synonyms: วงวาร (wong-waan)
    Sense id: en-สงสาร-th-verb-EE1ZZDxF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 7 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 2 78 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 21 9 70 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 32 13 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วัฏสงสาร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สงสารทุกข์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สงสารวัฏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "โอฆสงสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "saṃsāra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "faring on; transmigration"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "saṅsāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សង្សារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົງສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົງສານ (song sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”), from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra. Cognate with Modern Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa); Lao ສົງສານ (song sān), Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǒng-sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "th:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saṃsāra: cycle of death and rebirth."
      ],
      "id": "en-สงสาร-th-noun-HUnKKLfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "saṃsāra",
          "saṃsāra"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) saṃsāra: cycle of death and rebirth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "world; earth; realm; land; region."
      ],
      "id": "en-สงสาร-th-noun-MqOKnqiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic) world; earth; realm; land; region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "สังสาร"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สงสาร"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǒng-sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสงสาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความสงสาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan) (abstract noun การสงสาร or ความสงสาร)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to take pity (on); to feel compassion (for); to commiserate; to empathise (with); to feel (for); to have a heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-สงสาร-th-verb-EE1ZZDxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "commiserate",
          "commiserate"
        ],
        [
          "empathise",
          "empathise"
        ],
        [
          "feel (for)",
          "feel for"
        ],
        [
          "have a heart",
          "have a heart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wong-waan",
          "word": "วงวาร"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สงสาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "วัฏสงสาร"
    },
    {
      "word": "สงสารทุกข์"
    },
    {
      "word": "สงสารวัฏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โอฆสงสาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "saṃsāra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "faring on; transmigration"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संसार",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "saṅsāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សង្សារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົງສານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົງສານ (song sān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali saṃsāra (“faring on; transmigration”), from Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “idem”); possibly via Angkorian Old Khmer saṅsāra. Cognate with Modern Khmer សង្សារ (sɑɑsɑngsaa); Lao ສົງສານ (song sān), Lü ᦉᦳᧂᦉᦱᧃ (ṡungṡaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǒng-sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saṃsāra: cycle of death and rebirth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "saṃsāra",
          "saṃsāra"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) saṃsāra: cycle of death and rebirth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world; earth; realm; land; region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, poetic) world; earth; realm; land; region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "สังสาร"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สงสาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǒng-sǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การสงสาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความสงสาร",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "สงสาร • (sǒng-sǎan) (abstract noun การสงสาร or ความสงสาร)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity; to take pity (on); to feel compassion (for); to commiserate; to empathise (with); to feel (for); to have a heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "commiserate",
          "commiserate"
        ],
        [
          "empathise",
          "empathise"
        ],
        [
          "feel (for)",
          "feel for"
        ],
        [
          "have a heart",
          "have a heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ˩˩˦.saːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wong-waan",
      "word": "วงวาร"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สงสาร"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สงสาร meaning in Thai (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "สงสาร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "สงสาร",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.