"ศึก" meaning in Thai

See ศึก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɯk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: sʉ̀k [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”), from Old Chinese 賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ, Isan เสิก, Lao ເສິກ (sœk), Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek), Shan သိုၵ်း (súek), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük). Compare Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”), Khmer សឹក (sək). The spelling of the word was contaminated by ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa) which is a loanword from Sanskrit. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*sɤkᴰ||enemy; war}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”), {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|賊|thief; bandit}} 賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”), {{cog|nod|ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ}} Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ, {{cog|tts|เสิก}} Isan เสิก, {{cog|lo|ເສິກ}} Lao ເສິກ (sœk), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦉᦲᧅ}} Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek), {{cog|shn|သိုၵ်း}} Shan သိုၵ်း (súek), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük), {{cog|okz|សើក|gloss=army; armed conflict|tr=sœka}} Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”), {{cog|km|សឹក}} Khmer សឹក (sək), {{l|th|ศึกษา}} ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ศึก • (sʉ̀k)
  1. armed conflict; war; battle; fight.
    Sense id: en-ศึก-th-noun-FkyFhJnU Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 76 24
  2. (archaic) armed force; army; troop. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ศึก-th-noun-qzaVZLrp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam), เศิก (sə̀k) [obsolete], สึก (sʉ̀k) [obsolete], เสิก (sə̀k) [obsolete]
Derived forms: กฎอัยการศึก (gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k), ข้าศึก (kâa-sʉ̀k), ขุนศึก, เชลยศึก (chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k), ตกศึก, เต็มอัตราศึก, ทหารผ่านศึก, เผด็จศึก, รถศึก, ศึกชิงนาง, ศึกสงคราม, ศึกเสือเหนือใต้, ศึกหน้านาง, ส่ายศึก, เสี้ยนศึก, ไส้ศึก (sâi-sʉ̀k), อัยการศึก, อาญาศึก

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ศึก meaning in Thai (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "กฎอัยการศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kâa-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "ข้าศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ขุนศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "เชลยศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตกศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เต็มอัตราศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทหารผ่านศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เผด็จศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "รถศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศึกชิงนาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศึกสงคราม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศึกเสือเหนือใต้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ศึกหน้านาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ส่ายศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เสี้ยนศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sâi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "ไส้ศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อัยการศึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "อาญาศึก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sɤkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy; war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "賊",
        "2": "thief; bandit"
      },
      "expansion": "賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "เสิก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan เสิก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເສິກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເສິກ (sœk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦉᦲᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သိုၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သိုၵ်း (súek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "សើក",
        "gloss": "army; armed conflict",
        "tr": "sœka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សឹក (sək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศึกษา"
      },
      "expansion": "ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”), from Old Chinese 賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ, Isan เสิก, Lao ເສິກ (sœk), Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek), Shan သိုၵ်း (súek), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük). Compare Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”), Khmer សឹក (sək). The spelling of the word was contaminated by ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa) which is a loanword from Sanskrit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉ̀k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศึก • (sʉ̀k)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed conflict; war; battle; fight."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศึก-th-noun-FkyFhJnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed conflict",
          "armed conflict"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "armed force; army; troop."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศึก-th-noun-qzaVZLrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) armed force; army; troop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǒng-kraam",
      "word": "สงคราม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เศิก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sʉ̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สึก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sə̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เสิก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศึก"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gòt-ai-yá-gaan-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "กฎอัยการศึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kâa-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "ข้าศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุนศึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chá-ləəi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "เชลยศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตกศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เต็มอัตราศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทหารผ่านศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เผด็จศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "รถศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศึกชิงนาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศึกสงคราม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศึกเสือเหนือใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศึกหน้านาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ส่ายศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสี้ยนศึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâi-sʉ̀k",
      "word": "ไส้ศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "อัยการศึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "อาญาศึก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*sɤkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy; war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "賊",
        "2": "thief; bandit"
      },
      "expansion": "賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "เสิก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan เสิก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເສິກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເສິກ (sœk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦉᦲᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သိုၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သိုၵ်း (súek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "សើក",
        "gloss": "army; armed conflict",
        "tr": "sœka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សឹក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សឹក (sək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศึกษา"
      },
      "expansion": "ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɤkᴰ (“enemy; war”), from Old Chinese 賊 (OC *zɯːɡ, “thief; bandit”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ, Isan เสิก, Lao ເສິກ (sœk), Lü ᦵᦉᦲᧅ (ṡoek), Shan သိုၵ်း (súek), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (sük). Compare Old Khmer សើក (sœka, “army; armed conflict”), Khmer សឹក (sək). The spelling of the word was contaminated by ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa) which is a loanword from Sanskrit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sʉ̀k",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศึก • (sʉ̀k)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armed conflict; war; battle; fight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed conflict",
          "armed conflict"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed force; army; troop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) armed force; army; troop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǒng-kraam",
      "word": "สงคราม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sə̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เศิก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sʉ̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "สึก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sə̀k",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เสิก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศึก"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ศึก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศึก",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ศึก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศึก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ศึก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศึก",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.