"ศัลยกรรม" meaning in Thai

See ศัลยกรรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /san˩˩˦.ja˦˥.kam˧/ [standard], /san˩˩˦.la˦˥.ja˦˥.kam˧/ [standard] Forms: sǎn-yá-gam [romanization]
Etymology: From ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”), from शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”). Compare Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam) and Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam) or ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ศัลย|กรรม|lit1=arrow; knife; spear; etc|t1=surgical|t2=act; activity; action; deed; etc}} ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”), {{der|th|sa|शल्यकर्म|gloss=operation|lit=act of knife}} Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”), {{m|sa|शल्य|gloss=arrow; knife; spear; etc}} शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”), {{m|sa|कर्म|gloss=act; activity; action; deed; etc}} कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”), {{cog|km|សល្យកម្ម}} Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam), {{cog|lo|ສັນລະຍະກຳ}} Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam), {{l|lo|ສັນຍະກຳ}} ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ศัลยกรรม • (sǎn-yá-gam)
  1. (medicine) surgery; surgical operation. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ศัลยกรรม-th-noun-Uq2tAkPB Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (colloquial) cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery. Tags: colloquial Synonyms (cosmetic surgery): ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย (sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai) Synonyms (plastic surgery): ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก
    Sense id: en-ศัลยกรรม-th-noun-o0-TlMVt Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 21 79 Disambiguation of 'cosmetic surgery': 9 91 Disambiguation of 'plastic surgery': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: รังสีศัลยกรรม (english: radiosurgery), ศัลยกรรมกระดูก (english: osseous surgery), ศัลยกรรมแก้ข้อยึดติด (english: arthrolysis), ศัลยกรรมช่องท้อง (english: abdominal surgery), ศัลยกรรมช่องปาก (english: oral surgery), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกระเพาะ (english: gastrorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกล้ามเนื้อ (english: myorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไต (english: nephrorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเพดาน (english: palatorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมมดลูก (english: hysterorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมม้าม (english: splenorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมรังไข่ (english: oophorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลำไส้ (english: enterorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลิ้น (english: glossorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเส้นประสาท (english: neurorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้ตรง (english: rectorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้เลื่อน (english: herniorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหลอดเลือดดำ (english: phleborrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหัวใจ (english: cardiorrhaphy), ศัลยกรรมตกแต่ง (english: cosmetic surgery), ศัลยกรรมใบหน้าขากรรไกร (english: maxillofacial surgery), ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก (english: plastic surgery), ศัลยกรรมไฟฟ้า (english: electrosurgery), ศัลยกรรมยุบผนังอก (english: thoracoplasty), ศัลยกรรมลิ้นไก่ (english: cionotomy), ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย (sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai) (english: cosmetic surgery), ศัลยกรรมใส่กระจกตาเทียม (english: allokeratoplasty), ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูก (english: diaclasis), ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูกซ้ำ (english: osteoclasis), ศัลยกรรมเหงือกกับเยื่อเมือก (english: mucogingival surgery), ศีตศัลยกรรม (english: cryosurgery)

Download JSON data for ศัลยกรรม meaning in Thai (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "radiosurgery",
      "word": "รังสีศัลยกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "osseous surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมกระดูก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "arthrolysis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมแก้ข้อยึดติด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abdominal surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมช่องท้อง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oral surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมช่องปาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gastrorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกระเพาะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "myorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกล้ามเนื้อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nephrorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไต"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "palatorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเพดาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hysterorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมมดลูก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "splenorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมม้าม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oophorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมรังไข่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enterorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลำไส้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glossorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "neurorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเส้นประสาท"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rectorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้ตรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "herniorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้เลื่อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "phleborrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหลอดเลือดดำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cardiorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหัวใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cosmetic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมตกแต่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maxillofacial surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมใบหน้าขากรรไกร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plastic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "electrosurgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมไฟฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thoracoplasty",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมยุบผนังอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cionotomy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมลิ้นไก่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cosmetic surgery",
      "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "allokeratoplasty",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมใส่กระจกตาเทียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "diaclasis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "osteoclasis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูกซ้ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mucogingival surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมเหงือกกับเยื่อเมือก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cryosurgery",
      "word": "ศีตศัลยกรรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศัลย",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "lit1": "arrow; knife; spear; etc",
        "t1": "surgical",
        "t2": "act; activity; action; deed; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शल्यकर्म",
        "gloss": "operation",
        "lit": "act of knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल्य",
        "gloss": "arrow; knife; spear; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्म",
        "gloss": "act; activity; action; deed; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សល្យកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນລະຍະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນຍະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”), from शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”). Compare Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam) and Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam) or ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn-yá-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศัลยกรรม • (sǎn-yá-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "th:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery; surgical operation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศัลยกรรม-th-noun-Uq2tAkPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery; surgical operation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศัลยกรรม-th-noun-o0-TlMVt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic surgery",
          "cosmetic surgery"
        ],
        [
          "plastic surgery",
          "plastic surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai",
          "sense": "cosmetic surgery",
          "word": "ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "plastic surgery",
          "word": "ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.ja˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.la˦˥.ja˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศัลยกรรม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with รร",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "radiosurgery",
      "word": "รังสีศัลยกรรม"
    },
    {
      "english": "osseous surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมกระดูก"
    },
    {
      "english": "arthrolysis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมแก้ข้อยึดติด"
    },
    {
      "english": "abdominal surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมช่องท้อง"
    },
    {
      "english": "oral surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมช่องปาก"
    },
    {
      "english": "gastrorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกระเพาะ"
    },
    {
      "english": "myorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมกล้ามเนื้อ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephrorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไต"
    },
    {
      "english": "palatorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเพดาน"
    },
    {
      "english": "hysterorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมมดลูก"
    },
    {
      "english": "splenorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมม้าม"
    },
    {
      "english": "oophorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมรังไข่"
    },
    {
      "english": "enterorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลำไส้"
    },
    {
      "english": "glossorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมลิ้น"
    },
    {
      "english": "neurorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมเส้นประสาท"
    },
    {
      "english": "rectorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้ตรง"
    },
    {
      "english": "herniorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมไส้เลื่อน"
    },
    {
      "english": "phleborrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหลอดเลือดดำ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cardiorrhaphy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมซ่อมหัวใจ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cosmetic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมตกแต่ง"
    },
    {
      "english": "maxillofacial surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมใบหน้าขากรรไกร"
    },
    {
      "english": "plastic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก"
    },
    {
      "english": "electrosurgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมไฟฟ้า"
    },
    {
      "english": "thoracoplasty",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมยุบผนังอก"
    },
    {
      "english": "cionotomy",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมลิ้นไก่"
    },
    {
      "english": "cosmetic surgery",
      "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย"
    },
    {
      "english": "allokeratoplasty",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมใส่กระจกตาเทียม"
    },
    {
      "english": "diaclasis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูก"
    },
    {
      "english": "osteoclasis",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมหักกระดูกซ้ำ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mucogingival surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมเหงือกกับเยื่อเมือก"
    },
    {
      "english": "cryosurgery",
      "word": "ศีตศัลยกรรม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศัลย",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "lit1": "arrow; knife; spear; etc",
        "t1": "surgical",
        "t2": "act; activity; action; deed; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शल्यकर्म",
        "gloss": "operation",
        "lit": "act of knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शल्य",
        "gloss": "arrow; knife; spear; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्म",
        "gloss": "act; activity; action; deed; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សល្យកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນລະຍະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສັນຍະກຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ศัลย (sǎn-lá-yá-, “surgical”, literally “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + กรรม (gam, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit शल्यकर्म (śalyakarma, “operation”, literally “act of knife”), from शल्य (śalya, “arrow; knife; spear; etc”) + कर्म (karma, “act; activity; action; deed; etc”). Compare Khmer សល្យកម្ម (salyĕəʼkam) and Lao ສັນລະຍະກຳ (san la nya kam) or ສັນຍະກຳ (san nya kam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎn-yá-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศัลยกรรม • (sǎn-yá-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery; surgical operation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery; surgical operation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic surgery",
          "cosmetic surgery"
        ],
        [
          "plastic surgery",
          "plastic surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cosmetic surgery; plastic surgery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.ja˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san˩˩˦.la˦˥.ja˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǎn-lá-yá-gam-sə̌əm-sǔai",
      "sense": "cosmetic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมเสริมสวย"
    },
    {
      "sense": "plastic surgery",
      "word": "ศัลยกรรมพลาสติก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศัลยกรรม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.