"ศักดินา" meaning in Thai

See ศักดินา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sak̚˨˩.di˨˩.naː˧/ [standard] Forms: sàk-dì-naa [romanization]
Etymology: From ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ศักดิ|นา|t1=rank; dignity; status|t2=rice field}} ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ศักดินา • (sàk-dì-naa)
  1. (historical) (classifier ไร่) rice fields assigned to social classes as marks of their status, rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc; for example, the noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 30,000 fields each, the noblemen holding the rank of เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 10,000 fields each, common citizens were entitled to 20 fields each, slaves were entitled to 5 fields each, etc. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ศักดินา-th-noun-mIC0SWn- Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ไร่, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ไร่: 33 14 29 17 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 40 3 32 23 1
  2. (figurative, sometimes sarcastic) social class; class of persons. Tags: figuratively, sarcastic, sometimes
    Sense id: en-ศักดินา-th-noun-UG~oDXKR Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ไร่ Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ไร่: 33 14 29 17 7
  3. (figurative, sometimes sarcastic) rank, dignity, distinction; person of rank, dignity, or distinction; ruling class, aristocracy, elite, nobility; member of a ruling class, aristocrat, member of the elite, noble person. Tags: figuratively, sarcastic, sometimes Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-ศักดินา-th-noun-0XwoxHLD Disambiguation of Nobility: 14 2 54 18 11 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ไร่ Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ไร่: 33 14 29 17 7
  4. (loosely or by extension) feudalism; feudal system; feudal period. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-ศักดินา-th-noun-p6QuFAvs Disambiguation of Feudalism: 16 1 27 39 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ไร่ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 2 29 38 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 1 28 40 1 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 2 32 36 1 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ไร่: 33 14 29 17 7
  5. (loosely or by extension) fief; fiefdom. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ศักดินา-th-noun-whJTPqjn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សក្តិភូមិ",
            "3": "សក្តិនា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សក្តិភូមិ (sɑɑktephuumiʼ), សក្តិនា (sɑɑkteniə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សក្តិភូមិ (sɑɑktephuumiʼ), សក្តិនា (sɑɑkteniə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສັກດີນາ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສັກດີນາ (sak dī nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສັກດີນາ (sak dī nā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศักดิ",
        "3": "นา",
        "t1": "rank; dignity; status",
        "t2": "rice field"
      },
      "expansion": "ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàk-dì-naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศักดินา • (sàk-dì-naa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 29 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ไร่",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 3 32 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(classifier ไร่) rice fields assigned to social classes as marks of their status, rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc; for example, the noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 30,000 fields each, the noblemen holding the rank of เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 10,000 fields each, common citizens were entitled to 20 fields each, slaves were entitled to 5 fields each, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักดินา-th-noun-mIC0SWn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ไร่",
          "ไร่#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "noblemen",
          "noblemen"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา",
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "เจ้าพระยา",
          "เจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (classifier ไร่) rice fields assigned to social classes as marks of their status, rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc; for example, the noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 30,000 fields each, the noblemen holding the rank of เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 10,000 fields each, common citizens were entitled to 20 fields each, slaves were entitled to 5 fields each, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 29 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ไร่",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social class; class of persons."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักดินา-th-noun-UG~oDXKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes sarcastic) social class; class of persons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "sarcastic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 29 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ไร่",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 54 18 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "th:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, dignity, distinction; person of rank, dignity, or distinction; ruling class, aristocracy, elite, nobility; member of a ruling class, aristocrat, member of the elite, noble person."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักดินา-th-noun-0XwoxHLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ruling class",
          "ruling class"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes sarcastic) rank, dignity, distinction; person of rank, dignity, or distinction; ruling class, aristocracy, elite, nobility; member of a ruling class, aristocrat, member of the elite, noble person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "sarcastic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 29 38 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 28 40 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 32 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 29 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ไร่",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 27 39 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "th:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feudalism; feudal system; feudal period."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักดินา-th-noun-p6QuFAvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "feudal system",
          "feudal system"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely or by extension) feudalism; feudal system; feudal period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fief; fiefdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศักดินา-th-noun-whJTPqjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fief",
          "fief"
        ],
        [
          "fiefdom",
          "fiefdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely or by extension) fief; fiefdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak̚˨˩.di˨˩.naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศักดินา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ไร่",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Feudalism",
    "th:Nobility"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សក្តិភូមិ",
            "3": "សក្តិនា",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សក្តិភូមិ (sɑɑktephuumiʼ), សក្តិនា (sɑɑkteniə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សក្តិភូមិ (sɑɑktephuumiʼ), សក្តិនា (sɑɑkteniə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ສັກດີນາ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ສັກດີນາ (sak dī nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ສັກດີນາ (sak dī nā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศักดิ",
        "3": "นา",
        "t1": "rank; dignity; status",
        "t2": "rice field"
      },
      "expansion": "ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ศักดิ (sàk-dì-, “rank; dignity; status”) + นา (naa, “rice field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sàk-dì-naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ศักดินา • (sàk-dì-naa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(classifier ไร่) rice fields assigned to social classes as marks of their status, rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc; for example, the noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 30,000 fields each, the noblemen holding the rank of เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 10,000 fields each, common citizens were entitled to 20 fields each, slaves were entitled to 5 fields each, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ไร่",
          "ไร่#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "for example",
          "for example"
        ],
        [
          "noblemen",
          "noblemen"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา",
          "สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "entitle",
          "entitle"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "เจ้าพระยา",
          "เจ้าพระยา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (classifier ไร่) rice fields assigned to social classes as marks of their status, rights, privileges, responsibilities, etc; for example, the noblemen holding the rank of สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 30,000 fields each, the noblemen holding the rank of เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa) were entitled to 10,000 fields each, common citizens were entitled to 20 fields each, slaves were entitled to 5 fields each, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai sarcastic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social class; class of persons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes sarcastic) social class; class of persons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "sarcastic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai sarcastic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, dignity, distinction; person of rank, dignity, or distinction; ruling class, aristocracy, elite, nobility; member of a ruling class, aristocrat, member of the elite, noble person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "ruling class",
          "ruling class"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "aristocrat",
          "aristocrat"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes sarcastic) rank, dignity, distinction; person of rank, dignity, or distinction; ruling class, aristocracy, elite, nobility; member of a ruling class, aristocrat, member of the elite, noble person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "sarcastic",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feudalism; feudal system; feudal period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "feudal system",
          "feudal system"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely or by extension) feudalism; feudal system; feudal period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fief; fiefdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fief",
          "fief"
        ],
        [
          "fiefdom",
          "fiefdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely or by extension) fief; fiefdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sak̚˨˩.di˨˩.naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศักดินา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ศักดินา meaning in Thai (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ศักดินา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักดินา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ศักดินา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักดินา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ศักดินา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ศักดินา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.