"ล้ม" meaning in Thai

See ล้ม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /lom˦˥/ [standard] Forms: lóm [romanization], การล้ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ. Cognate with Lao ລົ້ມ (lom), Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²), Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ), Zhuang laemx, Nong Zhuang laemx, Zuojiang Zhuang loemx. Possibly related to ล่ม (lôm). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*lɤmꟲ}} Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ, {{cog|lo|ລົ້ມ}} Lao ລົ້ມ (lom), {{cog|khb|ᦟᦳᧄᧉ}} Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²), {{cog|shn|လူမ်ႉ}} Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um), {{cog|phk|လုံ}} Phake လုံ (luṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ), {{cog|za|laemx}} Zhuang laemx, {{cog|zhn|laemx}} Nong Zhuang laemx, {{cog|zzj|loemx}} Zuojiang Zhuang loemx Head templates: {{th-verb}} ล้ม • (lóm) (abstract noun การล้ม)
  1. to fall; to cause to fall.
    Sense id: en-ล้ม-th-verb-3IJPLywP
  2. (of a large animal) to die.
    Sense id: en-ล้ม-th-verb-jJ3UCYmS
  3. (of a large animal) to kill.
    Sense id: en-ล้ม-th-verb-wPHqH8rN
  4. (slang) to collude. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ล้ม-th-verb-00nAv1I2 Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 29 71 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 5 5 54 28
  5. to give up; to cancel. Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ล้ม-th-verb-cehi~N6m Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 29 71 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 6 6 31 42 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 39 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 8 4 4 25 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: โค่นล้ม, มวยล้ม, ไม้ล้มขอนนอนไพร, ไม้ล้มเงาหาย, ล้มกระดาน, ล้มกลิ้งล้มหงาย, ล้มคว่ำ, ล้มคว่ำคะมำหงาย, ล้มคะมำ, ล้มเค้า, ล้มช้าง, ล้มตะเข็บ, ล้มตึง, ล้มโต๊ะ, ล้มทั้งยืน, ล้มทับ, ล้มฝา, ล้มพับ, ล้มมวย, ล้มไม่ลง, ล้มละลาย (lóm-lá-laai), ล้มลุก, ล้มลุกคลุกคลาน, ล้มเลิก (lóm-lə̂ək), ล้มหมอนนอนเสื่อ, ล้มหายตายจาก, ล้มเหลว (lóm-lěeo), หกล้ม (hòk-lóm)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โค่นล้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มวยล้ม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไม้ล้มขอนนอนไพร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไม้ล้มเงาหาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มกระดาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มกลิ้งล้มหงาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มคว่ำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มคว่ำคะมำหงาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มคะมำ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มเค้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มช้าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มตะเข็บ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มตึง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มโต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มทั้งยืน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มทับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มฝา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มพับ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มมวย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มไม่ลง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóm-lá-laai",
      "word": "ล้มละลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มลุก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มลุกคลุกคลาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóm-lə̂ək",
      "word": "ล้มเลิก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มหมอนนอนเสื่อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ล้มหายตายจาก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóm-lěeo",
      "word": "ล้มเหลว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòk-lóm",
      "word": "หกล้ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɤmꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລົ້ມ (lom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦳᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လူမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "လုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake လုံ (luṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "laemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang laemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "laemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang laemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "loemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ. Cognate with Lao ລົ້ມ (lom), Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²), Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ), Zhuang laemx, Nong Zhuang laemx, Zuojiang Zhuang loemx. Possibly related to ล่ม (lôm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การล้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล้ม • (lóm) (abstract noun การล้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to cause to fall."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้ม-th-verb-3IJPLywP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้ม-th-verb-jJ3UCYmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a large animal) to die."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a large animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้ม-th-verb-wPHqH8rN",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a large animal) to kill."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a large animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 5 54 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "th:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collude."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้ม-th-verb-00nAv1I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to collude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 6 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 39 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 4 25 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "th:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up; to cancel."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล้ม-th-verb-cehi~N6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lom˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล้ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "โค่นล้ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "มวยล้ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไม้ล้มขอนนอนไพร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไม้ล้มเงาหาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มกระดาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มกลิ้งล้มหงาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มคว่ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มคว่ำคะมำหงาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มคะมำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มเค้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มช้าง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มตะเข็บ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มตึง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มโต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มทั้งยืน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มทับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มฝา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มพับ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มมวย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มไม่ลง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóm-lá-laai",
      "word": "ล้มละลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มลุก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มลุกคลุกคลาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóm-lə̂ək",
      "word": "ล้มเลิก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มหมอนนอนเสื่อ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ล้มหายตายจาก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóm-lěeo",
      "word": "ล้มเหลว"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòk-lóm",
      "word": "หกล้ม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lɤmꟲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລົ້ມ (lom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦳᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လူမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "လုံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake လုံ (luṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "laemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang laemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "laemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang laemx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "loemx"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang loemx",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lɤmꟲ. Cognate with Lao ລົ້ມ (lom), Lü ᦟᦳᧄᧉ (lum²), Shan လူမ်ႉ (lṵ̂um), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜪 (luṃ), Zhuang laemx, Nong Zhuang laemx, Zuojiang Zhuang loemx. Possibly related to ล่ม (lôm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การล้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล้ม • (lóm) (abstract noun การล้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall; to cause to fall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a large animal) to die."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a large animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a large animal) to kill."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a large animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collude",
          "collude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to collude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give up; to cancel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lom˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล้ม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ล้ม meaning in Thai (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ล้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้ม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ล้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้ม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ล้ม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล้ม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.