"ล่าง" meaning in Thai

See ล่าง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /laːŋ˥˩/ [standard] Forms: lâang [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”). Cognate with Lao ລ່າງ (lāng). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*lwɤːŋᴮ||below}} Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”), {{cog|lo|ລ່າງ}} Lao ລ່າງ (lāng) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ล่าง • (lâang)
  1. below; under; beneath. Derived forms: เบี้ยล่าง Related terms: หลัง (lǎng)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lwɤːŋᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ່າງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ່າງ (lāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”). Cognate with Lao ລ່າງ (lāng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล่าง • (lâang)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "เบี้ยล่าง"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below; under; beneath."
      ],
      "id": "en-ล่าง-th-prep-RsO6gTpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lǎng",
          "word": "หลัง"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล่าง"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เบี้ยล่าง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*lwɤːŋᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລ່າງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລ່າງ (lāng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *lwɤːŋᴮ (“below”). Cognate with Lao ລ່າງ (lāng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lâang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ล่าง • (lâang)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎng",
      "word": "หลัง"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aːŋ",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai prepositions",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below; under; beneath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ล่าง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ล่าง meaning in Thai (1.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ล่าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล่าง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ล่าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล่าง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ล่าง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ล่าง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.