"ลาว" meaning in Thai

See ลาว in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /laːw˧/ [standard] Forms: laao [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|okz|lahv}} Old Khmer lahv, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ|tr=lāaw}} Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), {{cog|lo|ລາວ}} Lao ລາວ (lāo), {{cog|khb|ᦟᦱᧁ}} Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw), {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ|tr=làw}} Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), {{cog|twh|ꪹꪩꪱ}} Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, {{cog|th|ละว้า}} Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ลาว • (laao)
  1. (ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) being from a low social class; uncivilised; countrified Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-adj-2M1iX9Q2 Categories (other): Thai ethnic slurs
  2. (ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) unfashionable Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-adj-7ulC0z69 Categories (other): Thai ethnic slurs
  3. (ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) dull; unintelligent; slow of understanding Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-adj--AzAR7dp Categories (other): Thai ethnic slurs
  4. (ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) gauche; awkward; lacking social graces Tags: derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-adj-Pju7t~R0 Categories (other): Thai ethnic slurs

Proper name

IPA: /laːw˧/ [standard] Forms: laao [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|okz|lahv}} Old Khmer lahv, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ|tr=lāaw}} Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), {{cog|lo|ລາວ}} Lao ລາວ (lāo), {{cog|khb|ᦟᦱᧁ}} Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw), {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ|tr=làw}} Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), {{cog|twh|ꪹꪩꪱ}} Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, {{cog|th|ละว้า}} Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} ลาว • (laao)
  1. (ประเทศ~) Laos (a country in Southeast Asia) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Laos
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-name-9tVWdIcT
  2. (archaic) Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-name-qQ84fCul
  3. (ภาษา~) Lao:
    the language of the people of Laos
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-name-aH960VRm
  4. (ภาษา~) Lao:
    (archaic) Lan Na language, now known as Northern Thai language
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-name-Ce-kCjRz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 2 1 10 3 3 6 6 25 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 1 10 2 2 7 8 26 12 12 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 7 2 1 5 10 30 14 14 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25

Noun

IPA: /laːw˧/ [standard] Forms: laao [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa). Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|okz|lahv}} Old Khmer lahv, {{cog|nod|ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ|tr=lāaw}} Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), {{cog|lo|ລາວ}} Lao ລາວ (lāo), {{cog|khb|ᦟᦱᧁ}} Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw), {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ|tr=làw}} Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), {{cog|twh|ꪹꪩꪱ}} Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, {{cog|th|ละว้า}} Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ลาว • (laao)
  1. (คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))
    member of a people of Laos
    Synonyms: มลาว
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-noun-wv~RoiMF Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25
  2. (คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))
    (archaic) member of a people of Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand
    Tags: archaic Synonyms: มลาว
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-noun-pqDmrOH9 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25
  3. a type of traditional Thai songs, as ลาวดวงเดือน (laao-duuang-dʉʉan), ลาวคำหอม (laao-kam-hɔ̌ɔm), ลาวม่านแก้ว (laao-mâan-gɛ̂ɛo), etc.
    Sense id: en-ลาว-th-noun--fx0louc Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "th:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "th:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Laos",
          "orig": "th:Laos",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, ฉัตรชัย ดุริยประณีต, ลาวม่านแก้ว:\nดอกเอ๋ยเจ้าดอกจำปาลาว ตัวพี่รักเจ้าเท่าท้องนภาเอย\ndɔ̀ɔk ə̌əi jâo dɔ̀ɔk jam-bpaa laao · dtuua pîi rák jâo tâo tɔ́ɔng ná-paa əəi\nFlower, oh, My Laotian Champak Flower, my love for you is as wide as the contents of the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-name-9tVWdIcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ประเทศ",
          "ประเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Laos",
          "Laos#English:_Q819"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ประเทศ~) Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-name-qQ84fCul",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lao:",
        "the language of the people of Laos"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-name-aH960VRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ภาษา",
          "ภาษา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Laos",
          "Laos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ภาษา~) Lao:",
        "the language of the people of Laos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 1 10 3 3 6 6 25 9 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 1 10 2 2 7 8 26 12 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 7 2 1 5 10 30 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lao:",
        "Lan Na language, now known as Northern Thai language"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-name-Ce-kCjRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ภาษา",
          "ภาษา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Thai",
          "Northern Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ภาษา~) Lao:",
        "(archaic) Lan Na language, now known as Northern Thai language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Laos"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-noun-wv~RoiMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ชาว",
          "ชาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Laos"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "มลาว"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "แถลงปางเมื่อลาวลง ชยนาท นั้นฤๅ\ntà-lɛ̌ɛng bpaang mʉ̂ʉa laao long · chai-nâat · nán rʉʉ\nIt tells of the time when the Lao went down to Chai Nat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "กรุงลาวกรยงโกรธฟุ้ง ไฟลาม ลู่แฮ\ngrung laao griiang gròot fúng · faai laam · lûu hɛɛ\nThe sovereign of the Lao is extremely enraged, like a fire that is furiously burning everywhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-noun-pqDmrOH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ชาว",
          "ชาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "(archaic) member of a people of Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "มลาว"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 2 1 5 10 22 15 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional Thai songs, as ลาวดวงเดือน (laao-duuang-dʉʉan), ลาวคำหอม (laao-kam-hɔ̌ɔm), ลาวม่านแก้ว (laao-mâan-gɛ̂ɛo), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-noun--fx0louc",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "ลาว",
          "ลาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ดวง",
          "ดวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เดือน",
          "เดือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "คำ",
          "คำ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หอม",
          "หอม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ม่าน",
          "ม่าน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "แก้ว",
          "แก้ว#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being from a low social class; uncivilised; countrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-adj-2M1iX9Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "countrified",
          "countrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) being from a low social class; uncivilised; countrified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfashionable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-adj-7ulC0z69",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unfashionable",
          "unfashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) unfashionable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull; unintelligent; slow of understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-adj--AzAR7dp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "unintelligent",
          "unintelligent"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) dull; unintelligent; slow of understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauche; awkward; lacking social graces"
      ],
      "id": "en-ลาว-th-adj-Pju7t~R0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gauche",
          "gauche"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "social grace",
          "social grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) gauche; awkward; lacking social graces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Countries",
        "th:Countries in Asia",
        "th:Laos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, ฉัตรชัย ดุริยประณีต, ลาวม่านแก้ว:\nดอกเอ๋ยเจ้าดอกจำปาลาว ตัวพี่รักเจ้าเท่าท้องนภาเอย\ndɔ̀ɔk ə̌əi jâo dɔ̀ɔk jam-bpaa laao · dtuua pîi rák jâo tâo tɔ́ɔng ná-paa əəi\nFlower, oh, My Laotian Champak Flower, my love for you is as wide as the contents of the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ประเทศ",
          "ประเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Laos",
          "Laos#English:_Q819"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ประเทศ~) Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lao:",
        "the language of the people of Laos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ภาษา",
          "ภาษา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Laos",
          "Laos"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ภาษา~) Lao:",
        "the language of the people of Laos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lao:",
        "Lan Na language, now known as Northern Thai language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ภาษา",
          "ภาษา#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Thai",
          "Northern Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ภาษา~) Lao:",
        "(archaic) Lan Na language, now known as Northern Thai language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Laos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ชาว",
          "ชาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Laos"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "มลาว"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "แถลงปางเมื่อลาวลง ชยนาท นั้นฤๅ\ntà-lɛ̌ɛng bpaang mʉ̂ʉa laao long · chai-nâat · nán rʉʉ\nIt tells of the time when the Lao went down to Chai Nat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "กรุงลาวกรยงโกรธฟุ้ง ไฟลาม ลู่แฮ\ngrung laao griiang gròot fúng · faai laam · lûu hɛɛ\nThe sovereign of the Lao is extremely enraged, like a fire that is furiously burning everywhere.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "member of a people of Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "คน",
          "คน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ชาว",
          "ชาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Lao",
          "Lao"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Lan Na",
          "Lan Na"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "Northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(คน~, ชาว~) Lao (classifier: คน (kon))",
        "(archaic) member of a people of Lan Na, an ancient kingdom in Northern Thailand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "มลาว"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional Thai songs, as ลาวดวงเดือน (laao-duuang-dʉʉan), ลาวคำหอม (laao-kam-hɔ̌ɔm), ลาวม่านแก้ว (laao-mâan-gɛ̂ɛo), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "ลาว",
          "ลาว#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ดวง",
          "ดวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เดือน",
          "เดือน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "คำ",
          "คำ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หอม",
          "หอม#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ม่าน",
          "ม่าน#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "แก้ว",
          "แก้ว#Thai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lahv"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lahv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ",
        "tr": "lāaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ລາວ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ລາວ (lāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦟᦱᧁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
        "tr": "làw"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪹꪩꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ละว้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laao",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ลาว • (laao)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai ethnic slurs",
        "Thai offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being from a low social class; uncivilised; countrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "countrified",
          "countrified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) being from a low social class; uncivilised; countrified"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai ethnic slurs",
        "Thai offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfashionable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unfashionable",
          "unfashionable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) unfashionable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai ethnic slurs",
        "Thai offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull; unintelligent; slow of understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "unintelligent",
          "unintelligent"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) dull; unintelligent; slow of understanding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms",
        "Thai ethnic slurs",
        "Thai offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gauche; awkward; lacking social graces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gauche",
          "gauche"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "social grace",
          "social grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnic slur, derogatory, offensive) gauche; awkward; lacking social graces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːw˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ลาว"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ลาว meaning in Thai (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ภาษา~",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: คน~, ชาว~",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: คน~, ชาว~",
  "path": [
    "ลาว"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ลาว",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.