"ร้อน" meaning in Thai

See ร้อน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /rɔːn˦˥/ [standard] Forms: rɔ́ɔn [romanization], ความร้อน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*rɔːnꟲ⁴||hot|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*rɔːnꟲ⁴||hot}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*rwuːlꟲ||hot}} Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”), {{cog|nod|ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ}} Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, {{cog|tts|ฮ้อน}} Isan ฮ้อน, {{cog|lo|ຮ້ອນ}} Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦣᦸᧃᧉ}} Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), {{cog|blt|ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, {{cog|twh|ꪭꪮꪙꫂ}} Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, {{cog|shn|ႁွၼ်ႉ}} Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), {{cog|tdd|ᥞᥩᥢᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), {{cog|phk|ꩭွꩫ်}} Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), {{cog|aho|𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), {{cog|skb|รูน}} Saek รูน Head templates: {{th-adj}} ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความร้อน)
  1. hot.
    Sense id: en-ร้อน-th-adj-eA24thdq
  2. restless, uneasy
    Sense id: en-ร้อน-th-adj-gJyOj9jd
  3. urgent
    Sense id: en-ร้อน-th-adj--dN8I~zA
  4. new
    Sense id: en-ร้อน-th-adj-EVB6Di9e

Noun

IPA: /rɔːn˦˥/ [standard] Forms: rɔ́ɔn [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*rɔːnꟲ⁴||hot|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), {{inh+|th|tai-swe-pro|*rɔːnꟲ⁴||hot}} Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*rwuːlꟲ||hot}} Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”), {{cog|nod|ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ}} Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, {{cog|tts|ฮ้อน}} Isan ฮ้อน, {{cog|lo|ຮ້ອນ}} Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), {{cog|khb|ᦣᦸᧃᧉ}} Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), {{cog|blt|ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, {{cog|twh|ꪭꪮꪙꫂ}} Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, {{cog|shn|ႁွၼ်ႉ}} Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), {{cog|tdd|ᥞᥩᥢᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), {{cog|phk|ꩭွꩫ်}} Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), {{cog|aho|𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), {{cog|skb|รูน}} Saek รูน Head templates: {{th-noun}} ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)
  1. (ฤดู~, หน้า~) summer. Categories (topical): Seasons, Summer Synonyms: อุณหะ, อุษณ, คิมหันต์ (kim-hǎn), อุษณกาล, อุสุม Derived forms: ทุกข์ร้อน (túk-rɔ́ɔn) Related terms: ใบไม้ผลิ (bai-máai-plì) (english: spring), ใบไม้ร่วง (bai-máai-rûuang) (english: autumn), หนาว (nǎao) (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-ร้อน-th-noun-4nQWObVq Disambiguation of Seasons: 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Summer: 0 0 0 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 7 6 76 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 4 4 4 85
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*rɔːnꟲ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
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        "1": "th",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮ้อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮ้อน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮ້ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦸᧃᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ"
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      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪭꪮꪙꫂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁွၼ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥩᥢᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩭွꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "รูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek รูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɔ́ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความร้อน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความร้อน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is very hot. (male speaker)",
          "roman": "wan-níi rɔ́ɔn mâak kráp",
          "text": "วันนี้ร้อนมากครับ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "could not get any hotter",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔn dâai rɔ́ɔn dii",
          "text": "ร้อนได้ร้อนดี",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot."
      ],
      "id": "en-ร้อน-th-adj-eA24thdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "perturbed",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔn jai",
          "text": "ร้อนใจ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restless, uneasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ร้อน-th-adj-gJyOj9jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urgent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ร้อน-th-adj--dN8I~zA",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "new news",
          "roman": "kàao rɔ́ɔn",
          "text": "ข่าวร้อน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "id": "en-ร้อน-th-adj-EVB6Di9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːn˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ร้อน"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yen",
      "word": "เย็น"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "g2": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*rwuːlꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮ้อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮ้อน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮ້ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦸᧃᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪭꪮꪙꫂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁွၼ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥩᥢᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩭွꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "รูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek รูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɔ́ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 6 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "th:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Summer",
          "orig": "th:Summer",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "túk-rɔ́ɔn",
          "word": "ทุกข์ร้อน"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer."
      ],
      "id": "en-ร้อน-th-noun-4nQWObVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ฤดู",
          "ฤดู#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หน้า",
          "หน้า#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ฤดู~, หน้า~) summer."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "bai-máai-plì",
          "word": "ใบไม้ผลิ"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "bai-máai-rûuang",
          "word": "ใบไม้ร่วง"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "nǎao",
          "word": "หนาว"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "อุณหะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "อุษณ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kim-hǎn",
          "word": "คิมหันต์"
        },
        {
          "word": "อุษณกาล"
        },
        {
          "word": "อุสุม"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːn˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ร้อน"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Seasons",
    "th:Summer"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*rɔːnꟲ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*rɔːnꟲ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*rwuːlꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮ้อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮ้อน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮ້ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦸᧃᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪭꪮꪙꫂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁွၼ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥩᥢᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩭွꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "รูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek รูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɔ́ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความร้อน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความร้อน)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is very hot. (male speaker)",
          "roman": "wan-níi rɔ́ɔn mâak kráp",
          "text": "วันนี้ร้อนมากครับ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "could not get any hotter",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔn dâai rɔ́ɔn dii",
          "text": "ร้อนได้ร้อนดี",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "perturbed",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔn jai",
          "text": "ร้อนใจ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restless, uneasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urgent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "new news",
          "roman": "kàao rɔ́ɔn",
          "text": "ข่าวร้อน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːn˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ร้อน"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yen",
      "word": "เย็น"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Seasons",
    "th:Summer"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "túk-rɔ́ɔn",
      "word": "ทุกข์ร้อน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*rɔːnꟲ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*rɔːnꟲ⁴",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*rwuːlꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ฮ้อน"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ฮ้อน",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຮ້ອນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦣᦸᧃᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪭꪮꪙꫂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ႁွၼ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥞᥩᥢᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩭွꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "รูน"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek รูน",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rɔ́ɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "bai-máai-plì",
      "word": "ใบไม้ผลิ"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "bai-máai-rûuang",
      "word": "ใบไม้ร่วง"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "nǎao",
      "word": "หนาว"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ฤดู",
          "ฤดู#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "หน้า",
          "หน้า#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ฤดู~, หน้า~) summer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔːn˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "อุณหะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุษณ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kim-hǎn",
      "word": "คิมหันต์"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุษณกาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "อุสุม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ร้อน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ร้อน meaning in Thai (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ฤดู~, หน้า~",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ฤดู~, หน้า~",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ฤดู~, หน้า~",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ฤดู~, หน้า~",
  "path": [
    "ร้อน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ร้อน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.