"พิเศษ" meaning in Thai

See พิเศษ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: pí-sèet [romanization], ความพิเศษ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|bisesa}} Old Khmer bisesa, {{der|th|sa|विशेष|gloss=special; queer; property, attribution; etc}} Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”), {{cog|th|วิเศษ}} Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet), {{cog|km|ពិសេស}} Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh) Head templates: {{th-adj}} พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)
  1. special; extraordinary; exceptional.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-~AYTR~F2
  2. distinct; eminent; outstanding.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-Do1tgKoC
  3. exclusive.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-3DDSBZfE
  4. irregular; adjunct.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-MfRVGiXC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 19 20 26 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 17 10 58 8 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 10 11 15 54 9 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 9 9 12 63 7
  5. (archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-UYr6LTL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: วิเศษ (wí-sèet), วิเสส [archaic], obsolete, dated

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bisesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bisesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेष",
        "gloss": "special; queer; property, attribution; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิเศษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិសេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-sèet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิเศษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "special; extraordinary; exceptional."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-~AYTR~F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinct; eminent; outstanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-Do1tgKoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exclusive."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-3DDSBZfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 58 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 15 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irregular; adjunct."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-MfRVGiXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1997, สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้า กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, พระปฐมสมโพธิกถา, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, →ISBN, page 107:\nก็ขึ้นมาจากมหาสระจินตนาการว่า ท่านผู้นี้ชะรอยจะเป็นเทพยดาพิเศษ\ngɔ̂ kʉ̂n maa jàak má-hǎa sà jin-dtà-naa-gaan wâa · tâan pûu níi chá-rɔɔi jà bpen têep-pá-yá-daa pí-sèet\n[The serpent] then came up from the great pond, thinking that this man was perhaps a wondrous deity.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-UYr6LTL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superb",
          "superb"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wí-sèet",
      "word": "วิเศษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "วิเสส"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obsolete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิเศษ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bisesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bisesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेष",
        "gloss": "special; queer; property, attribution; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิเศษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិសេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-sèet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิเศษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "special; extraordinary; exceptional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinct; eminent; outstanding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exclusive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irregular; adjunct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1997, สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้า กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, พระปฐมสมโพธิกถา, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, →ISBN, page 107:\nก็ขึ้นมาจากมหาสระจินตนาการว่า ท่านผู้นี้ชะรอยจะเป็นเทพยดาพิเศษ\ngɔ̂ kʉ̂n maa jàak má-hǎa sà jin-dtà-naa-gaan wâa · tâan pûu níi chá-rɔɔi jà bpen têep-pá-yá-daa pí-sèet\n[The serpent] then came up from the great pond, thinking that this man was perhaps a wondrous deity.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superb",
          "superb"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wí-sèet",
      "word": "วิเศษ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "วิเสส"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "dated"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิเศษ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.