"พิเศษ" meaning in Thai

See พิเศษ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: pí-sèet [romanization], ความพิเศษ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|bisesa}} Old Khmer bisesa, {{m|okz|bisessa}} bisessa, {{m|okz|bīsessa|gloss=special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding}} bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”), {{der|th|sa|विशेष|gloss=special; queer; property, attribution; etc}} Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”), {{cog|th|วิเศษ}} Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet), {{cog|km|ពិសេស}} Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh) Head templates: {{th-adj}} พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)
  1. special; extraordinary; exceptional.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-~AYTR~F2
  2. distinct; eminent; outstanding.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-Do1tgKoC
  3. exclusive.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-3DDSBZfE
  4. irregular; adjunct.
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-MfRVGiXC Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 14 15 21 34 16 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 10 11 63 9
  5. (archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-พิเศษ-th-adj-UYr6LTL8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †วิเศษ (wí-sèet), †วิเสส

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for พิเศษ meaning in Thai (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bisesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bisesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bisessa"
      },
      "expansion": "bisessa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bīsessa",
        "gloss": "special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेष",
        "gloss": "special; queer; property, attribution; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิเศษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិសេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-sèet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิเศษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "special; extraordinary; exceptional."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-~AYTR~F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinct; eminent; outstanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-Do1tgKoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exclusive."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-3DDSBZfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 11 63 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irregular; adjunct."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-MfRVGiXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The serpent] then came up from the great pond, thinking that this man was perhaps a wondrous deity.",
          "ref": "1997, สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้า กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, พระปฐมสมโพธิกถา, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, page 107",
          "text": "ก็ขึ้นมาจากมหาสระจินตนาการว่า ท่านผู้นี้ชะรอยจะเป็นเทพยดาพิเศษ\ngɔ̂ kʉ̂n maa jàak má-hǎa sà jin-dtà-naa-gaan wâa · tâan pûu níi chá-rɔɔi jà bpen têep-pá-yá-daa pí-sèet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิเศษ-th-adj-UYr6LTL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superb",
          "superb"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wí-sèet",
      "word": "†วิเศษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†วิเสส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิเศษ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bisesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bisesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bisessa"
      },
      "expansion": "bisessa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bīsessa",
        "gloss": "special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विशेष",
        "gloss": "special; queer; property, attribution; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิเศษ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិសេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bisesa, bisessa, bīsessa (“special, extraordinary, exceptional; distinct; eminent; outstanding”); ultimately from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa, “special; queer; property, attribution; etc”). Cognate with Thai วิเศษ (wí-sèet); Modern Khmer ពិសេស (pisaeh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-sèet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิเศษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิเศษ • (pí-sèet) (abstract noun ความพิเศษ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "special; extraordinary; exceptional."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ],
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinct; eminent; outstanding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ],
        [
          "eminent",
          "eminent"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exclusive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irregular; adjunct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The serpent] then came up from the great pond, thinking that this man was perhaps a wondrous deity.",
          "ref": "1997, สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้า กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส, พระปฐมสมโพธิกถา, กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, page 107",
          "text": "ก็ขึ้นมาจากมหาสระจินตนาการว่า ท่านผู้นี้ชะรอยจะเป็นเทพยดาพิเศษ\ngɔ̂ kʉ̂n maa jàak má-hǎa sà jin-dtà-naa-gaan wâa · tâan pûu níi chá-rɔɔi jà bpen têep-pá-yá-daa pí-sèet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "superb",
          "superb"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "magnificent",
          "magnificent"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) magic, magical; excellent, superb, splendid, magnificent, amazing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.seːt̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wí-sèet",
      "word": "†วิเศษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "†วิเสส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิเศษ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.