"พระนคร" meaning in Thai

See พระนคร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: prá-ná-kɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|พระ|นคร|lit1=best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc|t1=honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them|t2=city; city-state}} พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”) Head templates: {{th-proper noun|head=พระนคร}} พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)
  1. Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-UHMRh8QT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 38 15 3 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 29 2 4
  2. (historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี (ton-bù-rii) to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang). Tags: historical Categories (place): Cities in Thailand, National capitals, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-ZSzD-qQY Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 38 15 3 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 29 2 4 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 17 46 25 2 9
  3. (historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia) Tags: historical Categories (place): Capital cities, Cities in Cambodia, Places in Cambodia
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-qgl6OE2h Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 11 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 38 15 3 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 29 2 4

Noun

IPA: /pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: prá-ná-kɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|พระ|นคร|lit1=best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc|t1=honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them|t2=city; city-state}} พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”) Head templates: {{th-noun|head=พระนคร}} พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)
  1. kingdom; monarchy.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-noun-zAIG2NR~
  2. capital city of a kingdom.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-noun-JEJZb3vc
{
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    {
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        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom; monarchy."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-noun-zAIG2NR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capital city of a kingdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-noun-JEJZb3vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 15 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "30 35 29 2 4",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-UHMRh8QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "th:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี (ton-bù-rii) to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-ZSzD-qQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "ธนบุรี",
          "ธนบุรี#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "นครหลวง",
          "นครหลวง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี (ton-bù-rii) to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "th:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Cambodia",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Cambodia",
          "orig": "th:Places in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 11 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 15 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 29 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-qgl6OE2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Angkor",
          "Angkor#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Khmer Empire",
          "w:Khmer Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom; monarchy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capital city of a kingdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

{
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    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
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        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
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      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
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      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "th",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:National capitals",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี (ton-bù-rii) to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
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          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "ธนบุรี",
          "ธนบุรี#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "นครหลวง",
          "นครหลวง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี (ton-bù-rii) to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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        "th:Capital cities",
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        "th:Places in Cambodia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Angkor",
          "Angkor#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Khmer Empire",
          "w:Khmer Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พระนคร meaning in Thai (4.9kB)

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  "title": "พระนคร",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พระนคร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พระนคร",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พระนคร"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พระนคร",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.