"พระนคร" meaning in All languages combined

See พระนคร on Wiktionary

Proper name [Thai]

IPA: /pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: prá-ná-kɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|พระ|นคร|lit1=best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc|t1=honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them|t2=city; city-state}} พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”) Head templates: {{th-proper noun|head=พระนคร}} พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)
  1. Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-UHMRh8QT
  2. (historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang). Tags: historical Categories (place): Cities in Thailand, National capitals, Places in Thailand
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-1WrcrWJm Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 27 36 28 3 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 11 50 28 2 10
  3. (historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia) Tags: historical Categories (place): Capital cities, Cities in Cambodia, Places in Cambodia
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-name-qgl6OE2h Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/ [standard] Forms: prá-ná-kɔɔn [romanization]
Etymology: From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”). Etymology templates: {{com|th|พระ|นคร|lit1=best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc|t1=honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them|t2=city; city-state}} พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”) Head templates: {{th-noun|head=พระนคร}} พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)
  1. kingdom; monarchy.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-noun-zAIG2NR~
  2. capital city of a kingdom.
    Sense id: en-พระนคร-th-noun-JEJZb3vc

Download JSON data for พระนคร meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom; monarchy."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-noun-zAIG2NR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capital city of a kingdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-noun-JEJZb3vc",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-UHMRh8QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "th:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 28 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 28 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-1WrcrWJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "ธนบุรี",
          "ธนบุรี#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "นครหลวง",
          "นครหลวง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "th:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Cities in Cambodia",
          "orig": "th:Cities in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Places in Cambodia",
          "orig": "th:Places in Cambodia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-พระนคร-th-name-qgl6OE2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Angkor",
          "Angkor#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Khmer Empire",
          "w:Khmer Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prá-ná-kɔɔn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
      },
      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom; monarchy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capital city of a kingdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "พระ",
        "3": "นคร",
        "lit1": "best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc",
        "t1": "honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them",
        "t2": "city; city-state"
      },
      "expansion": "พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From พระ (prá, “honorific given to gods, religious personages, royal persons, etc, as well as persons or things relating to them”, literally “best; excellent; godly; sacred; etc”) + นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city; city-state”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "head": "พระนคร"
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      "expansion": "พระนคร • (prá-ná-kɔɔn)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Phra Nakhon, a district in Bangkok."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Cities in Thailand",
        "th:National capitals",
        "th:Places in Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "consolidate",
          "consolidate"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "ธนบุรี",
          "ธนบุรี#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "นครหลวง",
          "นครหลวง#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the formal name of Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, from 1865 until 22 December 1971, on which it was consolidated with the province of ธนบุรี to form a polity called นครหลวง (ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "th:Capital cities",
        "th:Cities in Cambodia",
        "th:Places in Cambodia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Angkor",
          "Angkor#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Khmer Empire",
          "w:Khmer Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Cambodia",
          "Cambodia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Angkor (the capital city of the Khmer Empire, in modern-day Cambodia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰra˦˥.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พระนคร"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.