See ผัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "แปรผัน" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ผันผวน" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "翻" }, "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "番", "id": "4" }, "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ผวน", "t1": "to turn around, to reverse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຜັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).", "forms": [ { "form": "pǎn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การผัน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to change; to alter; to transform" ], "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-KpcaUFLf", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "transform", "transform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "th", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "th:Grammar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inflect" ], "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-GTa2C8mh", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) to inflect" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ผัน" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/an", "Thai 1-syllable words", "Thai doublets", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "แปรผัน" }, { "word": "ผันผวน" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "翻" }, "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "番", "id": "4" }, "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ผวน", "t1": "to turn around, to reverse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຜັນ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).", "forms": [ { "form": "pǎn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "การผัน", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)", "name": "th-verb" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to change; to alter; to transform" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "transform", "transform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Thai transitive verbs", "th:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "to inflect" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "inflect", "inflect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, grammar) to inflect" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "ผัน" }
Download raw JSONL data for ผัน meaning in Thai (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.