"ผัน" meaning in Thai

See ผัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰan˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: pǎn [romanization], การผัน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan). Etymology templates: {{der|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|翻}} 翻 (OC *pʰan), {{och-l|番|id=4}} 番 (OC *pʰan), {{doublet|th|ผวน|t1=to turn around, to reverse}} Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”), {{cog|lo|ຜັນ}} Lao ຜັນ (phan) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)
  1. (transitive) to change; to alter; to transform Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ผัน-th-verb-KpcaUFLf
  2. (transitive, grammar) to inflect Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ผัน-th-verb-GTa2C8mh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 13 87 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: แปรผัน, ผันผวน
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "แปรผัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ผันผวน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翻"
      },
      "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผวน",
        "t1": "to turn around, to reverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การผัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to alter; to transform"
      ],
      "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-KpcaUFLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "th:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ผัน-th-verb-GTa2C8mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "แปรผัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผันผวน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "翻"
      },
      "expansion": "翻 (OC *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "番",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (OC *pʰan)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผวน",
        "t1": "to turn around, to reverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜັນ (phan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Chinese 翻 (OC *pʰan) or 番 (OC *pʰan). Likely a Doublet of ผวน (pǔuan, “to turn around, to reverse”). Cognate with Lao ຜັນ (phan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pǎn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การผัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ผัน • (pǎn) (abstract noun การผัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to alter; to transform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change; to alter; to transform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs",
        "th:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰan˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ผัน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ผัน meaning in Thai (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ผัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผัน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ผัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผัน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ผัน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ผัน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.