"ปฐม" meaning in Thai

See ปฐม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/ [standard], /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ [standard], /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./ [standard] Forms: bpà-tǒm [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|paṭhama||first}} Pali paṭhama (“first”), {{cog|sa|प्रथम}} Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)
  1. first; primary. Related terms: ประถม (bprà-tǒm)
    Sense id: en-ปฐม-th-adj-gRPEB6YL

Proper name

IPA: /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/ [standard], /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ [standard], /pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./ [standard] Forms: bpà-tǒm [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|paṭhama||first}} Pali paṭhama (“first”), {{cog|sa|प्रथम}} Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)
  1. a male given name from Pali; Pathom Categories (topical): Thai given names, Thai male given names
    Sense id: en-ปฐม-th-name-gOkVYMoD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 0 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 0 91 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 99
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭhama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭhama (“first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रथम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-tǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first; primary."
      ],
      "id": "en-ปฐม-th-adj-gRPEB6YL",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bprà-tǒm",
          "word": "ประถม"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฐม"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭhama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭhama (“first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रथम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-tǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Thai given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Thai male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 0 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Pali; Pathom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ปฐม-th-name-gOkVYMoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฐม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭhama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭhama (“first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रथम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-tǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bprà-tǒm",
      "word": "ประถม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first; primary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฐม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paṭhama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paṭhama (“first”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रथम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali paṭhama (“first”). Compare Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bpà-tǒm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ปฐม • (bpà-tǒm)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai given names",
        "Thai male given names",
        "Thai male given names from Pali"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Pali; Pathom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰom˩˩˦./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ปฐม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ปฐม meaning in Thai (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ปฐม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปฐม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ปฐม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปฐม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ปฐม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ปฐม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.