"บำเพ็ญ" meaning in Thai

See บำเพ็ญ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bam˧.pʰen˧/ [standard] Forms: bam-pen [romanization], การบำเพ็ญ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña), បំពើញ (paṃbœña), ពម្ព្វេញ (bambveña), ពហពេង (bahabēṅa, “to complete, to fill, to make full; to accomplish, to carry out, to fulfill, to perform”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ), Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|បំពេញ|tr=paṃbeña}} Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña), {{cog|km|បំពេញ}} Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ), {{cog|lo|ບຳເພັນ}} Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen) Head templates: {{th-verb}} บำเพ็ญ • (bam-pen) (abstract noun การบำเพ็ญ)
  1. (of a good deed, charitable deed, religious deed, etc) to accomplish; to carry out; to fulfill; to perform.
    Sense id: en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-Nfg3BirW
  2. (of a religious or spiritual attribute or quality, as merit, virtue, etc) to complete, to fill, to make full, to perfect; to accumulate, to assemble, to collect, to compile, to pile up, to store up; to build up, to develop, to grow, to increase.
    Sense id: en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-EHfYgdTW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 80 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 84 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 18 78 3 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 33 61 6
  3. (especially in a wholesome way) to behave; to conduct. Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-brM0E321
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: เพ็ญ (english: pen)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "បំពេញ",
        "tr": "paṃbeña"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំពេញ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ບຳເພັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña), បំពើញ (paṃbœña), ពម្ព្វេញ (bambveña), ពហពេង (bahabēṅa, “to complete, to fill, to make full; to accomplish, to carry out, to fulfill, to perform”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ), Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bam-pen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบำเพ็ญ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บำเพ็ญ • (bam-pen) (abstract noun การบำเพ็ญ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pen",
      "word": "เพ็ญ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1 Timothy 5:10, KJV:\nและได้บำเพ็ญคุณความดีทุกอย่าง\nlɛ́ dâai bam-pen kun kwaam-dii túk-yàang\nif she have diligently followed every good work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish; to carry out; to fulfill; to perform."
      ],
      "id": "en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-Nfg3BirW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "charitable",
          "charitable"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "charitable deed; religious deed; etc; charitable deed; religious deed; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a good deed, charitable deed, religious deed, etc) to accomplish; to carry out; to fulfill; to perform."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a good deed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 80 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 78 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complete, to fill, to make full, to perfect; to accumulate, to assemble, to collect, to compile, to pile up, to store up; to build up, to develop, to grow, to increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-EHfYgdTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "virtue; etc; virtue; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a religious or spiritual attribute or quality, as merit, virtue, etc) to complete, to fill, to make full, to perfect; to accumulate, to assemble, to collect, to compile, to pile up, to store up; to build up, to develop, to grow, to increase."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as merit",
        "of a religious or spiritual attribute or quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave; to conduct."
      ],
      "id": "en-บำเพ็ญ-th-verb-brM0E321",
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in a wholesome way) to behave; to conduct."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a wholesome way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bam˧.pʰen˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บำเพ็ญ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/en",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "បំពេញ",
        "tr": "paṃbeña"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំពេញ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ບຳເພັນ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer បំពេញ (paṃbeña), បំពើញ (paṃbœña), ពម្ព្វេញ (bambveña), ពហពេង (bahabēṅa, “to complete, to fill, to make full; to accomplish, to carry out, to fulfill, to perform”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បំពេញ (bɑmpɨñ), Lao ບຳເພັນ (bam phen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bam-pen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบำเพ็ญ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บำเพ็ญ • (bam-pen) (abstract noun การบำเพ็ญ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pen",
      "word": "เพ็ญ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1 Timothy 5:10, KJV:\nและได้บำเพ็ญคุณความดีทุกอย่าง\nlɛ́ dâai bam-pen kun kwaam-dii túk-yàang\nif she have diligently followed every good work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish; to carry out; to fulfill; to perform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "charitable",
          "charitable"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "fulfill",
          "fulfill"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "charitable deed; religious deed; etc; charitable deed; religious deed; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a good deed, charitable deed, religious deed, etc) to accomplish; to carry out; to fulfill; to perform."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a good deed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complete, to fill, to make full, to perfect; to accumulate, to assemble, to collect, to compile, to pile up, to store up; to build up, to develop, to grow, to increase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "compile",
          "compile"
        ],
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "store up",
          "store up"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "virtue; etc; virtue; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a religious or spiritual attribute or quality, as merit, virtue, etc) to complete, to fill, to make full, to perfect; to accumulate, to assemble, to collect, to compile, to pile up, to store up; to build up, to develop, to grow, to increase."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as merit",
        "of a religious or spiritual attribute or quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave; to conduct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in a wholesome way) to behave; to conduct."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a wholesome way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bam˧.pʰen˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บำเพ็ญ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for บำเพ็ญ meaning in Thai (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "บำเพ็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บำเพ็ญ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "บำเพ็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บำเพ็ญ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "บำเพ็ญ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บำเพ็ญ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.